חומר רקע

World Obesity Atlas 2025 Overweight, obesity and non-communicable diseases • New global, regional and national estimates of the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults from 2000 to 2030 • New estimates for the contribution of high body mass index to leading non-communicable diseases in adults • New comparisons of country policy responses and health service preparation • Plus 199 national scorecards for adult overweight, non-communicable disease, and policy responses March 2025 Source information compiled by Tim Lobstein, Jaynaide Powis, Rachel Thompson and Rachel Jackson-Leach. Additional material from the World Obesity Federation Communications and Policy teams. Design by fuzzylime fuzzylime.co.uk © World Obesity Federation 2025. World Obesity Federation 3 Waterhouse Square, 138-142 Holborn, London EC1N 2SW www.worldobesity.org #worldobesityatlas Suggested Citation: World Obesity Federation. World Obesity Atlas 2025. London: World Obesity Federation, 2025. https://data.worldobesity.org/publications/?cat=23 Acknowledgements: The World Obesity Atlas is a non-commercial publication by The World Obesity Federation. The publishers are indebted to the World Health Organization, the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, the UN Population Division, the Tufts University (Global Dietary Database), and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. None of these organisations is responsible for the use that has been made of their data in the present publication. Eli Lilly and Company and Novo Nordisk have provided funding to partially support the World Obesity Federation’s 2025 Atlas. Neither Eli Lilly and Company nor Novo Nordisk have had any control or influence over the Atlas content or any materials/ activities that were developed as part of this funding. All data are used with the owners’ permission or with Creative Commons (4) consent. All rights reserved. For further details please see the methods and data sources section in Annex 1. 3 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Contents List of tables and figures 4 Acronyms 5 Foreword 6 Changing systems, healthier lives: Voices 7 Headlines from the World Obesity Atlas 2025 8 Section 1: Global overweight and obesity 10 Global trends of high BMI in adults 12 Numbers and prevalence of high BMI in adults by WHO region 13 Numbers and prevalence of high BMI in adults by World Bank income groups  15 Lifetime risk of high BMI  17 Section 2: Non-communicable diseases and high BMI 21 Global trends in NCDs 23 The relative importance of high BMI in the likelihood of developing four major NCDs 24 Premature deaths and adult years of ill health attributable to high BMI by WHO region 28 Premature deaths and years of ill health by World Bank income level 30 Section 3: Changing systems, healthier lives  31 Health systems 32 Healthy environments 34 Food systems 36 Country comparisons: systems readiness 37 World Obesity Day 2025 – The time for collective action is now 38 Section 4: Country scorecards 61 Annexes 263 Annex 1: Methods and data sources 264 Annex 2: National estimates for the life-time risk of high BMI in adulthood 266 References 272 4 World Obesity Atlas 2025 List of tables and figures Tables Table 1.1: Global estimates and projected numbers and prevalence of men and women (aged 20+) living with high BMI, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.2: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the African Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.3: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the Region of the Americas, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.4: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.5: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the European Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.6: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the South-East Asia Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.7: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the Western Pacific Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.8: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank Low Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.9: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank Low-Middle Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.10: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank Upper-Middle Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 1.11: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank High Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Table 2.1: Ranking of the top 15 risk factors for premature deaths from four major NCDs, 2021 Table 2.2: Estimated number of premature deaths from NCDs, 2021 Table 2.3: Ranking of the top 15 risk factors for adult years living with ill health due to four major NCDs, 2021 Table 2.4: Estimated number (millions) of adult-years living with ill health from NCDs, 2021 Table 3.1: National Systems Readiness Indicators: Health coverage indicators Table 3.2: National Systems Readiness Indicators: Public health system readiness indicators Table 3.3: National Systems Readiness Indicators: Policy readiness indicators Figures Figure 1.1: Percentage of men (aged 20+) living with high BMI, 2000-2030 Figure 1.2: Percentage of women (aged 20+) living with high BMI, 2000-2030 5 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 1.3: Estimated lifetime risk of high BMI during adulthood for men, 2022 Figure 1.4: Estimated lifetime risk of high BMI during adulthood for women, 2022 Figure 1.5: Estimated lifetime risk of BMI 35kg/m2 or higher during adulthood for men, 2022 Figure 1.6: Estimated lifetime risk of BMI 35kg/m2 or higher during adulthood for women, 2022 Figure 2.1: Deaths per 100,000 of people aged under 70 years for four NCDs, 2010-2021 Figure 2.2: Person-years lived with ill health (rate per 100,000 adults over age 20 years), 2010-2021 Figure 2.3: Estimated impact of high BMI on the number of premature deaths from NCDs, 2021 Figure 2.4: Estimated impact of high BMI on the number of adult person-years lived with NCD- related ill health, 2021 Figure 2.5: Regional differences in the numbers of premature deaths attributable to high BMI, 2021 Figure 2.6: Regional differences in the years of ill health among adults attributable to high BMI, 2021 Figure 2.7: National income levels and premature deaths attributable to high BMI, 2021 Figure 2.8: National income levels and years of ill health among adults attributable to high BMI, 2021 Figure 3.1: Global distribution of untreated type 2 diabetes, 2022 Figure 3.2: Global barriers to treatment Figure 3.3: Proportion of men with insufficient physical activity, 2022 Figure 3.4: Proportion of women with insufficient physical activity, 2022 Figure 3.5: Estimated health costs due to diets high in processed foods, 2024 Acronyms BMI Body Mass Index FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation GBD Global Burden of Disease IHME Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation NCD Non-Communicable Disease NCD-RisC Non Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration NICE  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence PPP Purchasing, Power, Parity SDG Sustainable Development Goal UN United Nations WHO World Health Organization WHO-GHO World Health Organization Global Health Observatory YLD Years living with disability/ ill health 6 World Obesity Atlas 2025 World Obesity Day 2025 comes at a critical time for advancing action on obesity. In September, governments will come together at the Fourth High-level Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on NCDs and Mental Health to review progress and commit to action for the next phase of the global NCD response. As new data in this Atlas makes clear, the world is off-track to meet global NCD targets. The data also emphasises that prioritising and acting on obesity is a critical opportunity to reduce the global impact of NCDs. The first part of the Atlas presents new global and regional estimates of prevalence of overweight and obesity and major NCDs in adults from 2000 to 2030. On present trends, overweight and obesity will affect nearly 3 billion adults (some 50% of the world’s adult population) by 2030. There are also concerning rises in the number of adults with obesity who will likely need medical intervention in their lifetime, with serious implications for health systems. Obesity is a disease and a major driver of NCDs including some types of cancers, heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, which are the focus of our analysis in Section 2. Complementing data presented in the 2024 Atlas, the countries where disability and death attributable to overweight and obesity are highest are in the Americas, South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. Once again, our Atlas demonstrates that obesity is truly global, with middle-income countries seeing the biggest increases between now and 2030. The theme of this World Obesity Day – Changing Systems, Healthier Lives – highlights that behind the global rise in obesity and NCD rates are failing systems: health systems that are ill-equipped to care for people living with obesity and perpetuate bias and stigma; food systems in which corporations produce unhealthy food and then spend billions advertising it to people; and planning and transport systems that discourage people from active travel and being physically active. Looking in depth at policy indicators for the first time, the third part of the Atlas highlights starkly how few countries have systems ready to respond to the growing obesity epidemic. No single intervention can halt the rise of the growing obesity epidemic. This World Obesity Day we are critically examining the systems underlying obesity and NCDs and calling for structural change to create healthier lives for all. We must work together to call for comprehensive change, with people living with obesity leading the way. Many of the same policies to prevent and manage obesity will also help reduce NCDs: both by targeting common risk factors (such as unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity and commercial determinants such as marketing) and by reducing the risks from overweight and obesity. Action on obesity is thus a double duty (‘win-win’) action for healthier lives. The final part of the Atlas showcases WHO’s new Technical Package to Stop Obesity with a framework of priority actions and recommended interventions, selected for their proven impact and cost effectiveness in addressing growing obesity rates. The Atlas is completed by a series of national scorecards for 199 countries for adult overweight, non-communicable disease, and policy responses. These serve as a wealth of evidence for advocacy directed at policymakers who have the power to make a difference. Foreword Simón Barquera President, World Obesity Federation Johanna Ralston CEO, World Obesity Federation 7 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Lived experience You often hear about the obesity epidemic and how much we’re a drain on the health care system. And yet I can’t get access to the treatments that would help me treat my obesity. There are restrictions and barriers for obesity care that don’t exist for other diseases, and that’s not right. And that makes it even more difficult for those living with obesity to get the care they need. My call to action for my fellow patients are to speak up and ask for the care. Demand the care that you know you deserve. My call to action for the rest of the society is please treat us as humans. We’re human beings. We deserve the same type of access to care as any other disease state. I feel like I’ve been working very hard to improve my health, and I need the help of others to change the system which I’m working in. Sarah Bramblette Senior advocacy manager for the Obesity Action Coalition (USA) Changing systems, healthier lives: Voices Professional experience In a country like South Africa, where two-thirds of women are living with overweight and obesity, it’s still not seen with urgency … there’s a lot of blaming it on an individual failing, not a system issue. It seems like a tomorrow problem, but the issue is now. In the crisis of obesity, we are waking up as South Africans to what we can do. The bigger issue is that we’re all working separately … what I’m excited about is how to get people who worked in other spaces to come together in obesity and the intersection with the non- communicable diseases. My call to action for World Obesity Day 2025 is changing systems and changing lives. When it comes to obesity, inaction will cost us. It’ll cost us lives. It’ll cost us the economy. It’ll cost us across the board. We’ve been able to do this before, and we should do it at a systems level, not an individual level. Dr Nomathemba Chandiwana Chief Scientific Officer, Desmond Tutu Health Foundation (South Africa) 8 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Headlines from the World Obesity Atlas 2025 On present trends, the world will not meet the World Health Assembly’s 2025 targets for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which include a ‘halt in the rise in diabetes and obesity’ and a ‘25% relative reduction in overall premature mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases’, based on 2010 baselines (WHO, 2013). Nor is the world likely to meet the Sustainable Development Goals target to ‘reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment’ by 2030, agreed at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in 2015 (UN, 2015). The world is off-track to meet global NCD targets. The likelihood of developing an NCD is enhanced by a range of risk factors, including tobacco use, lack of physical activity, poor diet and high body weight, and these risk factors account for more than half of all premature NCD deaths (some 10.7 million in 2021). Of these, 1.6 million (15%) of premature deaths were attributable to high body mass index (BMI, a surrogate measure for high body weight) (GBD, 2024). This rises to 55% of premature deaths from type 2 diabetes. High BMI is a key driver of NCDs and accounts for 1.6 million premature deaths from NCDs every year. The global burden of premature deaths from NCDs is accompanied by large numbers of people alive but suffering ill health from NCDs. In 2021, a total of 161.1 million years lived in ill health by adults with NCDs were attributable to known risk factors, of which 44.3 million (27%) person-years of ill health were attributed to high BMI (GBD, 2024). NCDs result in significant ill health. Over 160 million adult person-years are lost to NCD-related ill health every year and more than 25% of these are due to high BMI. Evidence suggests that a reduction in the prevalence of high BMI in adults is unlikely to be met unless dramatic policy interventions are made. On present trends, high BMI will affect nearly 3 billion adults (some 50% of the world’s adult population) by 2030. This compares with fewer than 2 billion (40%) in 2015 when the SDGs were set, and 1.6 billion (36%) in 2010, the baseline for the WHO targets for NCD reduction. On present trends, high BMI is projected to continue increasing, especially in middle-income countries. The likelihood of having a high BMI rises with age, so by the age of 65 or 70 years, a significant proportion of the population will have experienced overweight or obesity during their lifetime. In the majority of countries (147 out 9 World Obesity Atlas 2025 of 200) the adult life-time risk of high BMI in 2022 exceeded 50% of the population, and in many countries (62) it exceeded 80%. Looking specifically at a threshold of BMI of 35kg/m2, we estimate that in most countries worldwide, more than 10% of adults will exceed this threshold during their lifetime. In nearly a fifth of all countries, more than 20% of adults will exceed this threshold at some point in their lifetime, based on 2022 figures. These can be considered conservative estimates of the proportion of adults who will likely need medical intervention in their lifetime. Few countries have health systems ready to appropriately address obesity and few countries have sufficient obesity prevention policies. The readiness of countries to address high BMI in their adult population can be assessed using evidence of national health systems’ ability to provide treatment for obesity and NCDs, to monitor progress towards meeting the national targets, and to introduce nation-wide policies and actions to prevent weight gain across the population. Using eight ‘health system readiness’ indicators, the latest evidence shows that only 13 countries have all eight indicators of readiness in operation (including monitoring and guidelines). Out of five policy obesity prevention indicators, no country had all five of the policies and actions in place. Overall, only one country (Tonga) said ‘yes’ to as many as 12 of the 13 combined indicators, while a further five countries (Mexico, India, United Kingdom, Finland and Malaysia) said ‘yes’ to 11 of the 13 indicators. 67 countries had none or only one of the indicators scored as ‘yes’. Definition of high BMI and its usage in the Atlas In this Atlas, the term ‘high BMI’ includes overweight (BMI 25-30 kg/m2), obesity class I (BMI 30-35 kg/m2), and obesity class II and above (BMI over 35 kg/m2). We have divided obesity into two categories, below and above BMI 35 kg/m2, because BMI 35 kg/m2 is a common threshold for referral for clinical intervention in current guidelines. Although widely used, BMI has well-documented limitations. As a measure of size not health, it is useful as a screening tool at the individual level and for estimating overweight and obesity at a population level. It is not recommended that it be used in isolation as a diagnostic tool in a clinical setting. Section 1 Global overweight and obesity 10 World Obesity Atlas 2025 11 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Section 1: Global overweight and obesity On present trends, the world will not meet the World Health Assembly’s 2025 targets for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which include a ‘halt in the rise in diabetes and obesity’ and a ‘25% relative reduction in overall premature mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases’, based on 2010 baselines (WHO, 2013). As previous World Obesity Atlases have reported, NCD and obesity prevalence trends to date suggest that it is unlikely that many countries – if any at all – will meet these targets. Instead, we have seen rapid rises in overweight and obesity prevalence in many middle-income countries and some evidence of plateaus at a high level in some high-income countries. In this section, we give the global and regional trends in the proportion of adults living with high body mass index (BMI). ‘High BMI’ includes overweight (BMI 25-30 kg/m2), obesity class I (BMI 30-35 kg/m2), and obesity class II and above (BMI over 35 kg/m2). We have divided obesity into two categories, below and above BMI 35 kg/m2, because BMI 35 kg/m2 is a common threshold for referral for clinical treatment in current guidelines (see e.g. NICE 2024). As we show below, the most recent estimates for global levels of high BMI suggest that nearly 3 billion adults (some 50% of the adult population) will be affected by 2030, the year of the global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets. This compares with fewer than 2 billion (40%) in 2015 when the SDGs were set, and 1.6 billion (36%) in 2010 which is the baseline for the World Health Assembly goals. The likelihood of having a high BMI rises with age so by the age of 65 or 70 years, a significant proportion of the population will have experienced high BMI during their lifetime. In the majority of countries, the adult life-time risk of high BMI exceeded 50% in 2022 and in many countries, it exceeded 80% (see Figures 1.3 and 1.4, and Annex 2). In addition, we present the maximum prevalence of BMI 35kg/m2 or more during adulthood to tell us the estimated lifetime risk of obesity class II and above (Figures 1.5 and 1.6, and Annex 2). For health services where a BMI of 35kg/m2 or greater is currently a condition for referral for medical intervention, these prevalence figures provide a conservative estimate of the proportion of the adult population likely to need medical intervention at some point during their lifetimes, based on 2022 prevalence data. For the majority of countries, this exceeds 10% of all adults, and for around a fifth of all countries, this rises to 20% or more of all adults. In Section 2 we discuss the contribution of high body mass index to the risk of developing NCDs, and the extent to which high prevalence of overweight and obesity contributes to the failure to meet the NCD targets. In Section 3 we discuss the policies and interventions needed to address high BMI and consequential NCDs. Recognising the likelihood that the obesity and NCD targets set by the World Health Assembly are not likely to be met, the World Health Organization has published proposals for accelerated action on obesity, supporting this with technical advice for Member States. These build on the development of policies and actions already underway, which are reviewed in Section 3. 12 World Obesity Atlas 2025 1.1 Global trends of high BMI in adults The latest estimates by the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) for the prevalence of overweight and obesity worldwide show trends from 1990 through to 2022 (NCD-RisC, 2024). If there are no significant interventions to alter the trends then they will continue forward to 2030, as we project in Figures 1.1 and 1.2 below. Current trends suggest that by 2030, 50% of adult men and women will be living with high BMI. In the same year, 17% of men and 22% of women will be living with obesity. Figures 1.1 and 1.2: Percentages of men and women (aged 20+) living with high BMI, 2000-2030 Men Women 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 Key n BMI 25<-30 kg/m2 n BMI 30<-35 kg/m2 n BMI 35+ kg/m2 Source: NCD-RisC (2024) and World Obesity Federation projections While prevalence figures indicate the proportion of the population affected by high BMI, we can also estimate the actual number of adults affected, taking into account changes in population size over the period. Table 1.1 shows the estimated numbers of men and women experiencing high BMI in key years, based on the prevalence trends shown in Figures 1.1 and 1.2. By 2030, over 2.9 billion adults are likely to be living with high BMI, including 1.1 billion adults (487 million men and 643 million women) living with obesity (BMI 30kg/m2 and above). It is notable that the number of adults living with obesity class II (BMI 35kg/m2 and above) will approach 0.4 billion by 2030, and that the majority will be women. These projections have special relevance to the development of health service resources, with two in every three adults with BMI >35kg/m2 expected to be living in middle- and lower-income countries (see Tables 1.8 to 1.11). Table 1.1: Global estimates and projected numbers and prevalence of men and women (aged 20+) living with high BMI, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 570m 26% 164m 7% 51m 2% 786m 36% 2015 665m 28% 203m 8% 69m 3% 936m 39% 2030 966m 33% 346m 12% 141m 5% 1,453m 50% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 518m 23% 203m 9% 106m 5% 826m 37% 2015 592m 24% 244m 10% 133m 5% 968m 40% 2030 834m 28% 399m 14% 244m 8% 1,477m 50% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections 13 World Obesity Atlas 2025 1.2 Numbers and prevalence of high BMI in adults by WHO region The World Health Organization operates through regional offices so we have calculated the number and prevalence of adults living with high BMI in each region, based on the data from the NCD-RisC estimates and the new World Obesity projections up to 2030. Table 1.2: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the African Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 31m 15% 7.4m 4% 2.5m 1% 41m 20% 2015 38m 16% 9.8m 4% 3.3m 1% 51m 21% 2030 67m 18% 21m 6% 8.2m 2% 96m 26% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 40m 19% 17m 8% 9.3m 4% 66m 31% 2015 49m 20% 22m 9% 12.5m 5% 84m 34% 2030 91m 24% 47m 13% 29m 8% 167m 45% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections Table 1.3: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the Region of the Americas, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 117m 38% 53m 17% 23m 8% 193m 63% 2015 126m 38% 62m 19% 29m 9% 217m 66% 2030 144m 37% 92m 23% 51m 13% 287m 73% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 98m 31% 55m 17% 40m 12% 193m 60% 2015 107m 31% 64m 19% 49m 14% 220m 64% 2030 131m 32% 91m 22% 85m 21% 307m 75% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections 14 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 1.4: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 53m 31% 20m 12% 6.6m 4% 80m 47% 2015 63m 33% 27m 15% 9.9m 5% 100m 53% 2030 97m 37% 51m 19% 24m 9% 172m 65% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 46m 29% 27m 17% 15m 10% 88m 56% 2015 53m 30% 34m 19% 21m 12% 108m 61% 2030 77m 31% 61m 25% 44m 18% 182m 74% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections Table 1.5: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the European Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 131m 41% 48m 15% 13.3m 4% 192m 60% 2015 136m 41% 53m 16% 16m 5% 205m 62% 2030 141m 40% 65m 18% 25m 7% 231m 65% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 101m 28% 52m 14% 28m 8% 181m 50% 2015 102m 28% 54m 15% 30m 8% 186m 51% 2030 103m 27% 57m 15% 38m 10% 198m 52% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections Table 1.6: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the South- East Asia Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 78m 14% 12.4m 2% 2.6m <1% 93m 16% 2015 107m 17% 19m 3% 3.9m <1% 130m 20% 2030 221m 28% 47m 6% 11.3m 1% 279m 35% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 98m 18% 25m 5% 6.7m 1% 130m 24% 2015 127m 21% 36m 6% 10.2m 2% 173m 29% 2030 231m 30% 83m 11% 26m 3% 340m 44% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections 15 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 1.7: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the Western Pacific Region, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 161m 25% 24m 4% 3.8m 1% 189 m 30% 2015 195m 28% 33m 5% 6.7m 1% 235m 34% 2030 294m 39% 69m 9% 22m 3% 385m 51% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 134m 20% 26m 4% 5.5m <1% 166m 24% 2015 153m 22% 33m 5% 8.2m 1% 194m 28% 2030 199m 26% 57m 8% 21m 3% 277m 37% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections 1.3 Numbers and prevalence of high BMI in adults by World Bank income groups While the WHO regional figures indicate patterns that may reflect cultural as well as economic differences, the World Bank has classified countries into four income levels based on their gross national income per capita. We have calculated the numbers and prevalence of adults living with high BMI for each income level based on the data from the NCD-RisC estimates and the World Obesity projections to 2030. High income countries appear to be showing a plateau in their prevalence of overweight (BMI 25-<30 kg/m2) that is not observed in the other income groups. Still, the overall prevalence of high BMI continues to rise in all income groups, with marked rises in the prevalence of obesity class II and above (BMI 35 kg/m2 and above). Table 1.8: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank Low Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 14.3m 13% 3.4m 3% 1.0m 1% 19m 17% 2015 17m 14% 4.3m 4% 1.3m 1% 23m 19% 2030 35m 17% 11.5m 6% 4.6m 2% 51m 25% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 17m 15% 6.0m 5% 2.6m 2% 26m 22% 2015 22m 17% 8.0m 6% 3.6m 3% 34m 26% 2030 46m 22% 21m 10% 11.1m 5% 78m 37% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections 16 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 1.9: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank Low-Middle Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 118m 17% 27m 4% 7.1m 1% 152m 22% 2015 156m 19% 38m 5% 10.7m 1% 205m 25% 2030 301m 28% 87m 8% 29m 3% 417m 39% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 134m 19% 45m 6% 20m 3% 199m 28% 2015 171m 22% 62m 8% 28m 4% 261m 34% 2030 304m 29% 135m 13% 66m 6% 505m 48% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections Table 1.10: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank Upper-Middle Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 250m 28% 58m 6% 13.5m 2% 322m 36% 2015 296m 31% 76m 8% 20m 2% 392m 41% 2030 424m 39% 140m 13% 51m 5% 615m 57% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 230m 25% 81m 8% 34m 4% 345m 37% 2015 260m 27% 100m 19% 45m 5% 405m 51% 2030 338m 31% 161m 15% 88m 8% 587m 54% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections Table 1.11: Numbers and prevalence of adults (age 20+) living with high BMI in the World Bank High Income Group, 2010, 2015 and 2030 Men BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 187m 38% 76m 15% 30m 6% 293m 59% 2015 195m 38% 85m 16% 36m 7% 316m 61% 2030 205m 37% 107m 19% 57m 10% 369m 66% Women BMI 25-<30 kg/m2 BMI 30-<35 kg/m2 BMI 35+ kg/m2 All high BMI 2010 136m 26% 70m 14% 49m 9% 255m 49% 2015 139m 26% 74m 14% 56m 10% 269m 50% 2030 146m 25% 82m 14% 78m 14% 306m 53% Source: NCD-RisC (2024), UN population estimates (2024), and World Obesity Federation projections 17 World Obesity Atlas 2025 1.4 Lifetime risk of high BMI The likelihood of having a high BMI rises with age, so that by the age of 65 or 70 years, a significant proportion of the population will have experienced high BMI during their lifetime. In the majority of countries, the adult lifetime risk of high BMI in 2022 exceeded 50% and in many countries, it exceeded 80%. The prevalence of obesity in adults reported in the previous sections includes adults of all ages from 20 years to over 85 years. However, it is well established that the risk of obesity increases in the first few decades of adulthood, so that by middle-age the proportion of adults living with overweight or obesity is higher than the overall national average. The NCD-RisC estimates for individual countries show prevalence levels in 5-year age groups. We have extracted the maximum prevalence level at any point in the age range 20-85 years (i.e. the highest prevalence in any age group) as a conservative, first-order estimate of the risk of developing a high BMI at any point in a lifetime. (The figures are likely to be conservative because those adults with high BMI in the peak age do not include adults who have yet to experience high BMI, or who have reduced their BMI from an earlier high level: see Annex 1, Methods and data sources.) For the large majority of countries, the maximum prevalence occurs in the age range 40-65 years for men, and 40- 70 years for women. As Figures 1.3 and 1.4 indicate, a significant proportion of the world’s population are likely to experience overweight or obesity during their lifetime. In the majority of countries (147 out of 200) the adult lifetime risk of high BMI in 2022 exceeded 50% and in many countries (62) it exceeded 80%. In high-income countries, the maximum prevalence levels tend to be higher and among older adults, while they tend to be lower and among younger adults in middle- and lower-income countries. The maximum prevalence estimates are shown below in map form (and listed by country in Annex 2). Figure 1.3: Estimated lifetime risk of high BMI during adulthood for men Maximum prevalence (%) of BMI 25kg/m2 or more during adulthood, 2022 data Key n 0-20% n 20-40% n 40-60% n 60-80% n 80-100% Source: World Obesity Federation analyses of NCD-RisC (2024) data for 2022 18 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 1.4: Estimated lifetime risk of high BMI during adulthood for women Maximum prevalence (%) of BMI 25kg/m2 or more during adulthood, 2022 data Key n 0-20% n 20-40% n 40-60% n 60-80% n 80-100% Source: World Obesity Federation analyses of NCD-RisC (2024) data for 2022 In addition, we present the maximum prevalence of BMI 35kg/m2 or more during adulthood to tell us the estimated lifetime risk of obesity class II and above (Figures 1.5 and 1.6, and Annex 2). For health services where a BMI of 35kg/m2 or greater is currently a condition for referral for clinical intervention, these prevalence figures provide a conservative estimate of the proportion of the adult population likely to need medical intervention at some point during their lifetimes, based on 2022 prevalence data. For many countries (121 or 60.5% of countries) this exceeds 10% of all adults, and for some countries (36 or 18% of countries) more than 20% of all adults are likely to have class II obesity in their lifetime. 19 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 1.5: Estimated lifetime risk of BMI 35kg/m2 or higher during adulthood for men Maximum prevalence (%) of BMI 35kg/m2 or more during adulthood, 2022 data Key n 0-10% n 10-20% n 20-30% n 30-40% n >40% Source: World Obesity Federation analyses of NCD-RisC (2024) data for 2022 Figure 1.6: Estimated lifetime risk of BMI 35kg/m2 or higher during adulthood for women Maximum prevalence (%) of BMI 35kg/m2 or more during adulthood, 2022 data Key n 0-10% n 10-20% n 20-30% n 30-40% n >40% Source: World Obesity Federation analyses of NCD-RisC (2024) data for 2022 20 World Obesity Atlas 2025 The implications from these analyses are: 1) that a larger fraction of the population is affected by obesity and its health consequences than is suggested in studies based on current BMI alone (Stokes et al, 2017), and 2) BMI histories should form part of health surveillance of the obesity epidemic for a full evaluation of the effects of obesity on ill health and premature death. Section 2 Non-communicable diseases and high BMI 21 World Obesity Atlas 2025 22 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Section 2: Non-communicable diseases and high BMI Over 17 million people aged under 70 years died from NCDs in 2021, and 11 million of these deaths were attributable to known avoidable risks. A high BMI accounted for 15% of these preventable premature deaths. This rises considerably for specific NCDs, such as type 2 diabetes, for which 55% of preventable premature deaths are attributable to high BMI. Similarly, living with chronic ill health from NCDs is also linked to high BMI: 27% of the 161 million adult person- years of avoidable ill health from NCDs in 2021 can be attributed to high BMI. In addition to the World Health Assembly 2025 target of reducing premature mortality from four major NCDs by 25%, the Sustainable Development Goals added a target to ‘reduce by one third premature mortality from non- communicable diseases through prevention and treatment’. On present trends, neither target is likely to be met. High BMI plays a significant role in perpetuating the risk of non-communicable disease and it is unlikely that targets will be met without action on overweight and obesity. The 2025 target NCDs are diabetes, cardiovascular disease (including heart disease and stroke), cancers and chronic respiratory diseases. The last is primarily a result of air pollution and tobacco smoking, but the risk of suffering from the other priority NCDs is significantly increased in individuals living with a high BMI. A high BMI is defined as a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or greater. Two measures are reported in this section of the Atlas: 1) Premature death (before age 70 years) due to NCDs: Variations between countries and regions may primarily reflect the availability and access to medical interventions alongside the rising incidence of disease. 2) Adult years living with disability/ill health (YLD) due to NCDs: Variations between countries may primarily reflect the level of exposure to risk (e.g. the causes of weight gain, poor diet or physical inactivity) alongside improved access to medical interventions. High BMI contributes to a wide range of conditions In this Atlas, we focus on four major NCDs: cancers, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These key NCDs are the targets for improvement under the World Health Assembly 2025 targets (along with chronic respiratory disease, which is mostly attributable to tobacco use and air pollution). A high BMI is also a risk factor for developing several additional NCDs including liver disease, kidney disease and musculoskeletal disorders (including osteoarthritis and chronic back pain), and contributes to neurological disorders (dementia, Alzheimer’s) and poor mental health (including depression). High BMI is also a risk factor for communicable diseases: for example, increasing the severity of ill health following infection with SARS-CoV-2. 23 World Obesity Atlas 2025 2.1 Global trends in NCDs As noted, there is little likelihood of meeting the World Health Assembly’s global targets for 2025 or the SDG targets for 2030, which require substantial reductions in premature deaths from major NCDs. As Figure 2.1 shows, the trends for death rates (per 100,000 population) for the four NCDs we focus on in this Atlas have remained virtually unchanged since the targets were set. This implies that access to treatment services were not improving significantly during the period shown, or were being overtaken by rising numbers of incidents. Figure 2.1: Deaths per 100,000 of people aged under 70 years for four NCDs, 2010-2021 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Key n Cancers n Ischaemic heart disease n Stroke n Type 2 diabetes Source: Institute for Health Metrics (2024) Furthermore, the trends for the numbers of adults living with ill health due to the major NCDs (Figure 2.2) show a similar constant rate per 100,000 adults, with the exception of type 2 diabetes, which shows a significant rise over the period. This suggests that the exposure to the risk factors leading to the development of these diseases has not reduced, and in the case of diabetes is increasing. A failure to adequately address the continued rise in the prevalence of high BMI is likely to be a major contributor to these trends. 24 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 2.2: Person-years lived with ill health (rate per 100,000 adults over age 20 years), 2010-2021 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Key n Cancers n Ischaemic heart disease n Stroke n Type 2 diabetes Source: Institute for Health Metrics (2024) 2.2 The relative importance of high BMI in the likelihood of developing four major NCDs A paper by Zhou et al (2024) found the number of deaths and years lived with a disease that could have been prevented with reduced prevalence of high BMI more than doubled over the three decades 1990-2021. In this section, we use the same database to look at high BMI and other risk factors for the development of chronic diseases, primarily four of the major NCDs: cancers, ischaemic heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. The tables below show that high BMI ranks among the major risk factors for both premature death (Tables 2.1 and 2.2) and for years lived with ill health (Tables 2.3 and 2.4). It is important to note that the risk factors for disease are not exclusive. This means that (a) the different risk factors may enhance each other’s effects, and (b) the risk factors may be causally associated with each other. For example, a high BMI raises the likelihood of high blood pressure, while several dietary risks can increase the likelihood of both high blood pressure and high BMI. 25 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 2.1: Ranking of the top 15 risk factors for premature deaths from four major NCDs, 2021 Rank Cancers Ischaemic Heart Disease Stroke Type 2 Diabetes 1 Tobacco High systolic blood pressure High systolic blood pressure High fasting plasma glucose 2 High alcohol use High LDL cholesterol Air pollution High body-mass index 3 Air pollution Air pollution Tobacco Air pollution 4 High body-mass index Tobacco Diet high in sodium Tobacco 5 Occupational risks Diet low in whole grains High LDL cholesterol Diet high in processed meat 6 High fasting plasma glucose High body-mass index Kidney dysfunction Non-optimal temperature 7 Diet high in red meat High fasting plasma glucose Diet low in fruits Low physical activity 8 Diet low in whole grains Kidney dysfunction High fasting plasma glucose Diet low in whole grains 9 Diet low in milk Diet low in omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids Non-optimal temperature Diet low in fruits 10 Diet low in calcium Diet low in fruits High alcohol use Diet high in red meat 11 Diet high in sodium Diet low in nuts and seeds High body-mass index Diet high in sugar- sweetened beverages 12 Drug use Diet low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids Diet low in fibre High alcohol use 13 Diet low in fruits Diet high in sodium Diet low in whole grains Diet low in vegetables 14 Diet low in vegetables Diet low in fibre Diet low in vegetables Diet low in fibre 15 Low physical activity Non-optimal temperature Low physical activity Source: Institute for Health Metrics (2024) It is notable how many of the risk factors for premature deaths from cancer, ischaemic heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes are causally related to each other, especially to high BMI. It is also striking how much the risk factors overlap across the four NCDs. This reinforces the argument that successful action on global NCDs requires cohesive action across disease groups. Obesity is one of the few NCDs among the ranking of “risk factors” for major NCDs. Therefore, halting and reducing obesity prevalence is critical for achieving global NCD targets. The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation has also provided estimates of the extent to which specific numbers of deaths and years with ill health can be attributed to various risk factors, including high BMI. Table 2.2 shows that 15% of all premature NCD deaths which can be attributed to risk factors are attributable to high BMI. This rises to 55% of deaths from type 2 diabetes. 26 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 2.2: Estimated number of premature deaths from NCDs, 2021 Deaths Deaths from known risks … … of which high BMI High BMI as % of deaths from known risks Cancers 5.0m 2.1m 0.2m 9% Ischaemic heart disease 3.2m 3.0m 0.5m 16% Stroke 2.4m 2.1m 0.1m 7% Type 2 Diabetes 0.7m 0.7m 0.4m 55% Other NCDs 6.0m 2.8m 0.4m 16% All NCDs 17.3m 10.7m 1.6m 15% Source: World Obesity Federation analysis of data from the Institute for Health Metrics (2024) The data in column 4 of Table 2.2 (premature deaths attributable to high BMI) can also be shown as a stacked graphic (Figure 2.3). Here, we can see how over 1.6 million premature deaths from NCDs are attributable to high BMI. Figure 2.3: Estimated impact of high BMI on the number of premature deaths from NCDs, 2021 0 0.2M 0.4M 0.6M 0.8M 1M 1.2M 1.4M 1.6M Key n Type 2 diabetes n Stroke n Ischaemic heart disease n Cancers n Other NCDs Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2024) (estimates for 2021) As well as looking at the ranking of risk factors for premature deaths from cancers, ischaemic heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, we can also look at the equivalent ranking for years living with ill health due to these diseases. Table 2.3 shows how high BMI features second for both cancers and type 2 diabetes, while also sitting in the top 10 for ischaemic heart disease and stroke. Millions 27 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 2.3: Ranking of the top 15 risk factors for adult years living with ill health due to four major NCDs, 2021 Rank Cancers Ischaemic Heart Disease Stroke Type 2 Diabetes 1 Tobacco High systolic blood pressure High systolic blood pressure High fasting plasma glucose 2 High body-mass index High LDL cholesterol High LDL cholesterol High body-mass index 3 Diet high in red meat Air pollution Air pollution Air pollution 4 High alcohol use Tobacco Tobacco Tobacco 5 High fasting plasma glucose High fasting plasma glucose High fasting plasma glucose Diet high in processed meat 6 Diet low in whole grains Diet low in whole grains Diet high in sodium Diet low in whole grains 7 Diet low in milk Kidney dysfunction Kidney dysfunction Low physical activity 8 Occupational risks High body-mass index High body-mass index Diet high in red meat 9 Air pollution Diet low in omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids Other environmental risks Diet high in sugar- sweetened beverages 10 Low physical activity Diet high in sodium High alcohol use Diet low in fruits 11 Diet high in processed meat Diet low in nuts and seeds Diet low in fruits High alcohol use 12 Diet low in calcium Diet low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids Diet low in whole grains Diet low in fibre 13 Diet high in sodium Diet low in fruits Low physical activity Diet low in vegetables 14 Other environmental risks Other environmental risks Diet low in fibre 15 Drug use Diet low in fibre Diet low in vegetables Source: Institute for Health Metrics (2024) As with the leading risk factors for premature deaths from the listed NCDs, it is notable how many of the risk factors for living with ill health are causally related to each other, especially to high BMI. There is also significant overlap of the major risk factors across the four NCDs again. It is clear that reducing ill health and death from key NCDs requires cohesive action across disease groups. Table 2.4 provides estimates of the extent to which specific numbers of years with ill health can be attributed to various risk factors, including high BMI. Overall, 27% of adult years living with ill health from NCDs which can be attributed to risk factors are attributable to high BMI. This rises to 55% of years living with ill health from type 2 diabetes. Figure 2.4 depicts the years living with ill health attributable to high BMI as a stacked graphic and shows how over 40 million adult person-years of ill health from NCDs are attributable to high BMI. 28 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 2.4: Estimated number (millions) of adult-years living with ill health from NCDs, 2021 Years of ill health Years of ill health from known risks … … of which high BMI High BMI as % of ill health from known risks Cancers 7.9m 2.6m 0.4m 16% Ischaemic heart disease 4.1m 3.7m 0.5m 14% Stroke 14.8m 12.7m 1.1m 9% Type 2 Diabetes 39.6m 39.6m 21.8m 55% Other NCDs 577.8m 102.6m 20.5m 20% All NCDs 644.2m 161.1m 44.3m 27% Source: World Obesity Federation analysis of data from the Institute for Health Metrics (2024) Figure 2.4: Estimated impact of high BMI on the number of adult person-years lived with NCD-related ill health, 2021 0 5M 10M 15M 20M 25M 30M 35M 40M 45M Key n Type 2 diabetes n Stroke n Ischaemic heart disease n Cancers n Other NCDs Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2024) 2.3 Premature deaths and adult years of ill health attributable to high BMI by WHO region The number of premature deaths and adult years lived with ill health caused by select NCDs and attributable to high BMI are shown for each WHO region in Figures 2.5 and 2.6. Millions 29 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 2.5: Regional differences in the numbers of premature deaths attributable to high BMI, 2021 African Region Eastern Mediterranean Region European Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region Western Pacific Region 0 50k 100k 150k 200k 250k 300k Key n Type 2 diabetes n Stroke n Ischaemic heart disease n Cancers n Other NCDs Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2024) Figure 2.6: Regional differences in the years of ill health among adults attributable to high BMI, 2021 African Region Eastern Mediterranean Region European Region Region of the Americas South-East Asia Region Western Pacific Region 0 2M 4M 6M 8M 10M Key n Type 2 diabetes n Stroke n Ischaemic heart disease n Cancers n Other NCDs Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2024) Thousands Millions 30 World Obesity Atlas 2025 2.4 Premature deaths and years of ill health by World Bank income level By far the greatest number of premature deaths attributable to high BMI are in lower and upper middle-income countries – indicating poor levels of treatment available. This is illustrated in Figure 2.7. Figure 2.7: National income levels and premature deaths attributable to high BMI, 2021 World Bank Low Income World Bank Lower Middle Income World Bank Upper Middle Income World Bank High Income 0 100k 200k 300k 400k 500k 600k Key n Type 2 diabetes n Stroke n Ischaemic heart disease n Cancers n Other NCDs Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2024) Figure 2.8 indicates that large numbers of person-years lived with ill health can be attributed to high BMI, especially in upper-middle and high income countries, indicating accessible treatment but poor prevention. Figure 2.8: National income levels and years of ill health among adults attributable to high BMI, 2021 World Bank Low Income World Bank Lower Middle Income World Bank Upper Middle Income World Bank High Income 0 2M 4M 6M 8M 10M 12M 14M 16M Key n Type 2 diabetes n Stroke n Ischaemic heart disease n Cancers n Other NCDs Source: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (2024) Thousands Millions Section 3 Changing systems, healthier lives 31 World Obesity Atlas 2025 32 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Section 3: Changing systems, healthier lives Sections 1 and 2 have outlined the scale of the challenge we face and have emphasised the role of obesity in deaths and diseases related to other major NCDs. It is clear that achieving the WHO and SDG targets for obesity and NCDs requires urgent action – both on policy, to address multiple risk factors, as well as in healthcare to ensure people living with obesity and other NCDs can access the services they need. To halt the rise of obesity and associated NCDs, we need to critically examine underlying systems and implement policy and system changes to address the major gaps. This section provides an overview of the types of policies needed to address obesity and NCDs, as well as national level data of the indicators we can use to monitor progress and demand action. The second part presents a new multisector framework from WHO (part of the Technical Package to Stop Obesity) with priority actions and recommended interventions, selected for their proven impact and cost effectiveness, which can help accelerate action on obesity and NCDs. 3.1 Health systems Evidence of health systems’ readiness to provide access to NCD prevention and management services can be inferred from available data on the rates of premature deaths from NCDs and on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes that is untreated. National estimates of these indicators from the WHO Global Health Observatory are given in the tables at the end of this section. The distribution of untreated Type 2 diabetes across regions can be seen in the map Figure 3.1. This graphic illustrates that the vast majority of the world’s population live in countries where over 30% of type 2 diabetes patients are not being treated for the disease (see data in Table 3.1 at the end of this section). Exceptions to this are Belgium, Costa Rica, Finland, Jordan, Poland and Portugal. This map also shows the differences in access to treatment between countries, with patients in low- and middle-income countries (for example in Africa and Asia) much less likely to be receiving treatment for type 2 diabetes. As shown in Section 1, it is in these regions that obesity, and the prevalence of obesity-related NCDs like type 2 diabetes, are rising fastest. World Obesity Day 2025 Underlying the global rise in obesity rates are failing systems: health systems that are ill-equipped to care for people with obesity and perpetuate bias and stigma; food systems where multinational corporations produce unhealthy food and then spend billions advertising it to people; political systems that are based on outdated health data and an oversimplified obesity narrative; planning and transport systems that discourage people from active travel and being physically active. We must work together to call for change to these systems, and people living with obesity are leading this call. 33 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 3.1: Global distribution of untreated type 2 diabetes, 2022 Percentage of adults with type 2 diabetes who are not being treated Key n 10-30% n 30-40% n 40-50% n 50-60% n 60-70% n 70-80% n >80% Source: WHO Global Health Observatory 2024 (data for 2022) In Tables 3.1 and 3.2 we present indicators to understand the capacity of health systems (measured through the UHC NCD Index) as well as the outcomes they deliver (percentage of people with diabetes who are untreated and percentage of people with NCDs dying prematurely). We also document which countries have national guidelines/ protocols/standards for the management of overweight/obesity and for NCD management in primary care (see Section 3.4). Data on the coverage of obesity services globally is currently not collected but barriers to access are widespread across countries of all income levels. World Obesity’s ‘Management and Advocacy for Providers, Patients and Systems’ (MAPPS) project found many barriers to treatment that need to be addressed to strengthen health systems to address obesity, see Figure 3.2 (Jackson Leach et al, 2024). These challenges are now being explored further in the project’s second phase that aims to improve understanding of the global obesity policy and care landscape, including an analysis of differences across countries, regions, and income levels. 34 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Figure 3.2: Global barriers to treatment Lack of political will, interest and action Lack of training and trained HCPs High cost of out-of-pocket payments Poor health literacy and behaviour Obesity not recognised as a disease Lack of financial investment into obesity Stigma Food cost and availability Cultural norms/traditions Lack of evidence, monitoring and research Last updated October 2019 by the World Obesity Federation; based on 274 responses 3.2 Healthy environments Regular physical activity is an important part of obesity prevention and management. It can also decrease the risk of developing hypertension, several types of cancer, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, stroke and heart attacks, as well as help prevent dementia and depression (WHO, 2018). Yet many people live in environments that do not promote physical activity and globally the world is not meeting minimum physical activity levels (see Figures 3.3 and 3.4). “Physical activity refers to all [body] movement. Popular ways to be active include walking, cycling, wheeling, sports, active recreation, and play, and can be done at any level of skill and for enjoyment by everybody. Yet, current global estimates show one in three adults and 81% of adolescents do not do enough physical activity. Furthermore, as countries develop economically, levels of inactivity increase and can be as high as 70%, while sitting time and screen time as forms of sedentary time increase due to changing transport patterns, increased use of technology for work and recreation, cultural values.” WHO, 2024 WHO recommends a series of actions to change environments in the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity, including: strengthening policies to promote active transport; improving access to public and green open spaces; and providing programmes to support participation in physical activity by all people of diverse abilities (WHO, 2024). Implementing tax incentives and subsidies to promote physical activity (for example, tax-free salary sacrifice schemes for bicycles, reduced tax on sporting goods, subsidies for extracurricular physical activity programmes, etc.) can also help enable people to reduce or manage the health risks around obesity and other NCDs. 35 World Obesity Atlas 2025 National estimates of insufficient physical activity for adults are given in the country scorecards at the end of this Atlas. The distribution across regions can be seen in the maps at Figures 3.3 and 3.4. Figure 3.3: Proportion of men with insufficient physical activity, 2022 Key n <10% n 10-20% n 20-30% n 30-40% n 40-50% n >50% Figure 3.4: Proportion of women with insufficient physical activity, 2022 Key n <10% n 10-20% n 20-30% n 30-40% n 40-50% n >50% Source: WHO Global Health Observatory 2024 (data for 2022) As revealed by these graphics, in countries where there is a gender difference in the percentage of adults with insufficient physical activity, the proportion of women is always higher than men. This highlights the need for gender-responsive policies and programmes, as part of efforts to promote and safeguard the rights of all people, of all ages, that encourage equitable access to engage in regular physical activity, according to ability. In Tables 36 World Obesity Atlas 2025 3.2 and 3.3 we document the existence of national guidelines for physical activity and the management of physical inactivity, as well as if the country has any tax incentives to promote physical activity (also see summary in Section 3.4). 3.3 Food systems The global rise in obesity since 2010 illustrated in Section 1 is strongly correlated with the increased consumption of unhealthy foods. In particular, it has been linked with the shift to diets high in ultra processed food (‘UPFs’) during the same period and the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (Lane et al, 2024). Besides increasing the risk of overweight and obesity, recent analyses suggest that the high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages alone contributes to over 2 million type 2 diabetes cases and over 1 million cardiovascular disease cases annually (Lara- Castor et al, 2025). Estimates by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN suggest that the consequences of consuming diets rich in highly processed foods and low in plant-based foods are costing the world over $6 trillion annually in poor health, along with further costs to the environment and to social well-being (FAO et al, 2024). Figure 3.5 shows the impact of diets high in processed foods globally on health costs. Figure 3.5: Estimated health costs due to diets high in processed foods, 2024 Health costs per capita, in US$ purchase-power parity adjusted Key n <10 n 10-50 n 50-200 n 200-500 n 500-1000 n >1000 Source: The State of Food and Agriculture 2024. FAO: Rome, and UN population estimates for 2024. As demonstrated in Table 2.1 (excerpt below), many risk factors related to unhealthy diets are associated with premature deaths from NCDs, highlighting the need for strong food system policies that will simultaneously address overweight and obesity. 37 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Top diet-related risk factors for premature deaths from NCDs • Diet high in sodium • Diet low in whole grains • Diet high in processed meat • Diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages • Diet low in fruit and vegetables 3.4 Country comparisons: systems readiness Using the latest data available, we report on national ‘systems readiness’ to address obesity through 13 indicators (see below) including: evidence of national health systems’ ability to provide treatment for obesity and NCDs; to monitor progress towards meeting the national targets; and to implement policies for prevention and management. The full dataset can be found in Tables 3.1 to 3.3. Overall, only one country (Tonga) said ‘yes’ to as many as 12 of the 13 combined indicators, while a further five countries (Mexico, India, United Kingdom, Finland and Malaysia) said ‘yes’ to 11 of the 13 indicators. 67 countries had none or only one of the 13 indicators scored as ‘yes’. 3.4a Public health system readiness indicators National guidelines/standards for: National adult survey in the last 5 years on: Management of high BMI: Existence of evidence- based national guidelines/protocols/standards for the management of overweight/obesity Overweight and obesity: Evidence of a recent, national adult risk factor survey covering overweight and obesity Physical activity: Existence of national guidelines for physical activity Unhealthy diet: Evidence of a recent, national adult risk factor survey covering unhealthy diet Management of physical inactivity: Existence of evidence-based national guidelines/protocols/standards for the management of physical inactivity Physical inactivity: Evidence of a recent, national adult risk factor survey covering physical inactivity NCD management in primary care: Existence of evidence-based national guidelines/protocols/standards for the management of major NCDs through a primary care approach STEPS or health examination: Evidence of a STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) survey or a comprehensive health examination survey every 5 years We collated the latest data from 2021 across eight indicators (see above) from the WHO Global Health Observatory. Concerningly, a third of the world – 67 out of 194 countries – had one or less indicator in place. The majority of these countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa alongside those affected by conflict (Pakistan, Syria and Myanmar) and small island developing states where obesity and NCD rates are rising fast. Only 13 countries answered ‘yes’ to all indicators: Belarus, Bhutan, Canada, China, Finland, Iran, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Tonga, Turkey, Turkmenistan,United Kingdom, and Uzbekistan. However, it is important to note that the existence of guidelines or standards is not the same as implementation. Political, technical and resource challenges may hinder governments’ capacity to implement recommended actions. 38 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Similarly, evidence of recent surveys does not mean that the data is necessarily utilised by policy makers and there may be a ‘knowledge-action gap’. This highlights the important role of civil society in all countries to demand accountability around public health measures to address obesity and NCDs. 3.4b Policy readiness indicators Using WHO databases (GIFNA, 2024 and Global Health Obeservatory, 2024) we collated the latest data (also from 2021) on the existence of five policies to promote healthy diets and physical activity: 1) Taxes on SSBs: Existence of tax on sugar-sweetened beverages 2) Taxes on HFSS foods: Existence of tax on foods high in fats, saturated fats, sugars or salt 3) Subsidies on healthier foods: Existence of price subsidies for healthy foods. 4) Restrictions on marketing foods to children: Existence of policies to restrict children’s exposure to the promotional marketing of less healthy foods. 5) Taxes to promote physical activity: Existence of tax incentives to promote physical activity We found that no country had all five of the policies and actions in place and only 17 countries had three or four. Alarmingly, 126 countries had either one policy or no policies at all in place to prevent obesity. These countries are mainly low-and middle-income countries. Several OECD countries are also not taking adequate policy action on obesity. On the other hand, most of the 17 countries with three or four policies in place are low- and middle- income: with four out of five indicators – India, Mexico, Seychelles, and Tonga; with three out of five indicators – Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Ecuador, Fiji, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Malaysia, Maldives, Portugal, Samoa, Tuvalu, and United Kingdom. While the existence of multiple policies is to be celebrated, the implementation and effectiveness of food system policies can be hindered by interference from multinational corporations (Slater et al, 2024). It is essential that policymaking is free from conflicts of interest between policymakers and the food industry (Cullerton et al, 2024). Food industry tactics including lobbying and blocking policies are a major barrier to comprehensive action on obesity in countries of all income levels (Chavez-Ugalde, 2021). The fact that countries like Mexico, India and Brazil have food system policies to prevent obesity is testament to the role of civil society in advocating for, and successfully demanding, change. 3.5 World Obesity Day 2025 – The time for collective action is now It is crucial to understand that any number of these policies alone, or those focused on one system alone, will not be enough to reduce obesity and NCDs. As obesity has many complex and often interrelated causes, a comprehensive policy approach catalysing multi-sectoral action across health systems, food systems, communities and the environments in which people live and work is needed. The data presented in this Atlas is intended to help mobilise change across these systems and societies. The rising rates of obesity and NCDs signal the urgent need for coordinated, multi-sectoral action to address this growing public health crisis. The newly launched WHO Technical Package to Stop Obesity (WHO, 2025) offers evidence-based interventions designed to enable healthier environments, empower individuals with knowledge and skills, and transform health systems to provide equitable and high-quality services. This comprehensive approach underscores the need to 39 World Obesity Atlas 2025 address the environmental, societal, and structural determinants of health that contribute to obesity. The package serves as a vital resource for countries seeking to develop integrated responses to obesity prevention and control. At its core, the WHO Technical Package outlines three strategic areas for transformation: 1) Adapting environments to enable healthy lifestyles: This pillar focuses on creating supportive environments where healthy choices become easier and more accessible. Key measures include: • Promoting breastfeeding and supporting mothers through appropriate policies. • Reformulating food products to reduce unhealthy ingredients, such as salt, sugar, and trans fats. • Regulating the marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages, especially those targeting children. • Establishing and enforcing healthy public food procurement policies, ensuring that schools, hospitals, and public institutions provide nutritious food options. • Fostering active environments by creating safe spaces for walking, cycling, and recreational activities. 2) Creating knowledge, motivation, and skills for healthy behaviour: Public education and awareness campaigns are critical for promoting healthier behaviours. This strategic area includes: • Conducting mass media campaigns to raise awareness about the benefits of a healthy diet and physical activity. • Providing community-based programs that empower individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles. • Offering tailored educational initiatives for specific groups, such as school-based health programs and workplace wellness initiatives. • Supporting healthcare professionals with training and resources to effectively counsel patients on nutrition, physical activity, and weight management. 3) Transforming health systems: Strengthening health systems to prevent and manage obesity across the life course is essential. Key actions include: • Integrating obesity prevention and management services into primary healthcare settings. • Ensuring access to equitable, high-quality care for individuals living with or at risk of obesity. • Developing and implementing clinical guidelines for obesity management. • Strengthening data systems to monitor and evaluate progress in obesity prevention and care. These interventions collectively form a systems-oriented approach aimed at addressing the root causes of obesity and supporting individuals in leading healthier lives. They highlight the interdependence of health systems, community environments, and individual behaviour in creating lasting change. Implementing this package can help ensure that health services are well-positioned to provide timely, culturally sensitive, and equitable care for those living with or at risk of obesity. As societies confront the growing challenges posed by obesity and its related health impact, the role of a systems approach becomes even more evident. Government, civil society, and private sector must collaborate to align health, agriculture, education, and urban planning policies toward shared health goals. Interventions should be interlinked and mutually reinforcing to ensure sustainable improvements. 40 World Obesity Atlas 2025 World Obesity Day 2025’s call to action, ‘Changing systems, healthier lives’, emphasises the necessity of pulling together sectors and strategies to implement a holistic and sustained response to obesity. Now more than ever, we need collective, systems-driven solutions to address one of the most pressing public health challenges of our time. Only through bold, transformative action can we create healthier, more equitable environments that support well- being for all. Table 3.1: National Systems Readiness Indicators: Health coverage indicators African Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Algeria 60.71 0% 52% 36% Angola 53.76 5% 88% 68% Benin 60.77 5% 88% 63% Botswana 60.17 4% 74% 59% Burkina Faso 54.76 7% 93% 72% Burundi 59.39 6% 77% 71% Cabo Verde 56.77 5% 68% 44% Cameroon 49.14 5% 86% 70% Central African Republic 43.77 5% 88% 69% Chad 58.54 6% 82% 70% Comoros 56.05 7% 69% 65% Congo 52.47 4% 85% 63% Cote d’Ivoire 58.65 7% 82% 69% Democratic Republic of the Congo 59.59 5% 79% 62% Equatorial Guinea 50.27 4% 80% 69% World Obesity Day 2025 Addressing obesity is a critical step in reducing the global burden of chronic disease. The time for collective action is now. We need to transform our health systems, so they are better equipped to provide care for people living with obesity, and other related health issues. We need to challenge stigma in all areas of society. We need to transform food systems to deliver healthy diets. We need a built environment that gives people more opportunities to be active. It’s time for us to demand change from governments, health systems, food companies, employers and media – to fix these failing systems and to end the obesity crisis. 41 World Obesity Atlas 2025 African Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Eritrea 60.09 6% 71% 56% Eswatini 62 4% 73% 59% Ethiopia 52.49 6% 79% 55% Gabon 53.8 4% 81% 55% Gambia 57.74 6% 82% 66% Ghana 70.51 6% 80% 66% Guinea 58.4 7% 81% 68% Guinea-Bissau 61.51 6% 82% 70% Kenya 50.91 6% 77% 71% Lesotho 65.78 4% 74% 65% Liberia 53.05 6% 86% 61% Madagascar 45.77 10% 77% 64% Malawi 58.77 9% 83% 66% Mali 67.76 5% 81% 68% Mauritania 60.5 6% 84% 59% Mauritius 61.3 4% 44% 47% Mozambique 49.78 7% 87% 69% Namibia 64.71 4% 77% 54% Niger 49.3 8% 89% 70% Nigeria 62.66 8% 75% 69% Rwanda 44.01 8% 82% 65% Sao Tome and Principe 62.61 5% 84% 57% Senegal 55.65 6% 77% 61% Seychelles 57.3 4% 48% 48% Sierra Leone 54.72 9% 82% 68% South Africa 60.66 3% 60% 63% South Sudan 59.48 6% 77% 56% Togo 56.9 7% 78% 70% Uganda 54.5 6% 77% 70% United Republic of Tanzania 50.72 8% 85% 63% Zambia 57.47 6% 86% 69% Zimbabwe 66.74 4% 77% 62% 42 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Region of the Americas UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Antigua and Barbuda 65.7 1% 57% 41% Argentina 61.04 1% 45% 33% Bahamas 66.55 0% 57% 55% Barbados 72.18 0% 56% 28% Belize 70.67 1% 59% 51% Bolivia 72.92 2% 61% 35% Brazil 75.9 3% 47% 44% Canada 84.06 2% 33% 26% Chile 66.54 4% 36% 31% Colombia 75.76 3% 43% 34% Costa Rica 84.98 3% 28% 37% Cuba 71.21 3% 51% 33% Dominica 59.96 1% 63% n/a Dominican Republic 74.7 1% 53% 43% Ecuador 73.22 1% 62% 38% El Salvador 79.39 2% 45% 39% Grenada 67.68 1% 58% 42% Guatemala 62 5% 61% 53% Guyana 66.81 2% 56% 52% Haiti 63.08 -1% 74% 57% Honduras 79.22 2% 49% 43% Jamaica 70.86 1% 62% 36% Mexico 67.43 4% 38% 45% Nicaragua 80.98 2% 46% 43% Panama 73.91 3% 51% 35% Paraguay 67.41 3% 46% 47% Peru 70.72 1% 66% 40% Saint Kitts and Nevis 67.76 1% 57% n/a Saint Lucia 69.78 1% 63% 37% Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 68.62 1% 42% 45% Suriname 68.45 2% 52% 47% 43 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Region of the Americas UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Trinidad and Tobago 63.91 1% 61% 45% United States of America 69.71 1% 34% 32% Uruguay 65.66 3% 47% 27% Venezuela) 80.33 4% 43% 43% Eastern Mediterranean Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Afghanistan 64.54 4% 76% 67% Bahrain 57.31 2% 49% 54% Djibouti 58.18 6% 77% 60% Egypt 62.37 0% 54% 55% Iran 68.66 2% 61% 43% Iraq 64.02 1% 44% 55% Jordan 58.25 0% 28% 47% Kuwait 60.4 1% 35% 75% Lebanon 54.16 1% 52% 42% Libya 52.46 1% 57% 54% Morocco 57.21 1% 62% 46% Oman 58.2 2% 53% 50% Pakistan 55.09 2% 73% 59% Qatar 62.06 2% 35% 57% Saudi Arabia 48.63 1% 49% 65% Somalia 60.56 6% 70% 68% Sudan 53.59 5% 62% 55% Syrian Arab Republic 65.42 1% 49% 48% Tunisia 56.9 3% 47% 38% United Arab Emirates 60.63 1% 42% 79% Yemen 61.59 2% 60% 62% 44 World Obesity Atlas 2025 European Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Albania 59.83 4% 40% 16% Andorra 65.11 2% 39% n/a Armenia 50.27 1% 70% 37% Austria 68.82 4% 39% 20% Azerbaijan 55.28 1% 62% 46% Belarus 61.2 3% 44% 37% Belgium 71.58 2% 19% 21% Bosnia and Herzegovina 62.37 4% 39% 30% Bulgaria 59.09 4% 40% 30% Croatia 61.8 1% 42% 25% Cyprus 64.87 2% 39% 22% Czechia 67.88 2% 37% 26% Denmark 53.54 2% 41% 21% Estonia 57.8 4% 47% 26% Finland 67.02 2% 25% 20% France 64.91 1% 52% 22% Georgia 48.93 0% 63% 33% Germany 73.46 3% 34% 24% Greece 67.55 5% 31% 20% Hungary 63.92 3% 35% 32% Iceland 80.32 2% 36% 21% Ireland 65.84 2% 46% 24% Israel 71.6 1% 37% 24% Italy 70.87 2% 44% 16% Kazakhstan 67.16 3% 57% 47% Kyrgyzstan 60.59 3% 69% 54% Latvia 58.6 2% 50% 27% Lithuania 57.65 3% 58% 25% Luxembourg 68.75 4% 32% 23% Malta 75.3 3% 35% 22% Moldova 54.27 0% 48% 48% Monaco 69.34 2% 100% n/a Montenegro 65.94 3% 40% 32% Netherlands 65.58 4% 34% 22% 45 World Obesity Atlas 2025 European Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 North Macedonia 66.89 3% 40% 30% Norway 65.92 4% 35% 20% Poland 72.7 5% 26% 33% Portugal 73.92 1% 30% 20% Romania 68.67 3% 44% 31% Russian Federation 62.48 2% 35% 40% San Marino 67.59 2% 100% n/a Serbia 62.82 3% 40% 30% Slovakia 66.44 1% 42% 33% Slovenia 67.79 2% 40% 24% Spain 68.35 2% 31% 18% Sweden 63.84 4% 40% 16% Switzerland 66.7 2% 40% 18% Turkiye 65.96 0% 50% 36% Tajikistan 52.95 1% 78% 55% Turkmenistan 59.07 1% 87% 63% Ukraine 64.81 3% 56% 36% United Kingdom 68.2 2% 48% 21% Uzbekistan 62.97 0% 73% 56% South-East Asia Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Bangladesh 51.08 5% 81% 47% Bhutan 47.09 4% 84% 38% Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 68.62 2% 62% 42% India 53.78 8% 71% 54% Indonesia 44.07 2% 77% 53% Maldives 58.07 4% 45% 36% Myanmar 50.3 8% 62% 57% Nepal 46.38 8% 84% 47% Sri Lanka 59.68 2% 59% 34% Thailand 67.23 3% 58% 42% Timor-Leste 47.4 5% 80% 49% 46 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Western Pacific Region UHC NCD index, 2021 UHC NCD index change, 2015-2021 % people with diabetes who are untreated, 2022 % people with NCDs dying aged <70, 2019 Australia 71.87 -1% 35% 23% Brunei Darussalam 66.67 1% 44% 54% Cambodia 63.58 5% 62% 60% China 56.26 1% 57% 37% Cook Islands 41.97 3% 65% n/a Fiji 39.08 2% 73% 64% Japan 68.74 3% 43% 15% Kiribati 26.62 6% 75% 72% Laos 55.84 6% 60% 60% Malaysia 60.5 2% 58% 48% Marshall Islands 36.44 -1% 70% n/a Micronesia (Federated States of) 15.8 2% 73% 77% Mongolia 63.63 2% 82% 65% Nauru 43.3 6% 56% n/a New Zealand 70.32 1% 44% 24% Niue 44.79 1% 65% n/a Palau 38 3% 56% n/a Papua New Guinea 36.17 6% 77% 71% Philippines 62.05 3% 71% 52% Republic of Korea 75.96 4% 35% 28% Samoa 34.36 3% 58% 59% Singapore 77.37 1% 44% 46% Solomon Islands 32.88 3% 84% 64% Tonga 25.6 1% 66% 49% Tuvalu 34.76 3% 60% n/a Vanuatu 32 3% 86% 68% Vietnam 57.6 4% 70% 42% 47 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Table 3.2: National Systems Readiness Indicators: Public health system readiness indicators African Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Algeria No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Angola No n/a No No No No No No Benin No n/a No Yes No No No No Botswana No n/a No Yes No No No No Burkina Faso No n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Burundi No n/a No No No No No No Cabo Verde No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Cameroon No n/a No No No No No No Central African Republic No n/a No No No No No No Chad No n/a No No No No No No Comoros No n/a No No No No No No Congo No n/a No No No No No No Cote d’Ivoire No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Democratic Republic of the Congo No n/a No No No No No No Equatorial Guinea No n/a No No No No No No Eritrea No n/a No No No No No No Eswatini No n/a No No No No No No Ethiopia Yes n/a Yes Yes No No No No Gabon No n/a No No No No No No Gambia No n/a No No No No No No Ghana No n/a No Yes No No No No Guinea Yes n/a Yes No No No No No Guinea- Bissau No n/a No No No No No No Kenya No Yes Yes Yes No No No No Lesotho No n/a No Yes No No No No Liberia No n/a No No No No No No Madagascar No n/a No Yes No No No No Malawi No n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Mali No n/a No No No No No No Mauritania No n/a No No No No No No Mauritius No n/a No Yes No No No No 48 World Obesity Atlas 2025 African Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Mozambique No n/a No No No No No No Namibia No n/a No No No No No No Niger No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Nigeria No n/a No No No No No No Rwanda Yes n/a No Yes No No No No Sao Tome and Principe No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Senegal No n/a No Yes No No No No Seychelles No n/a No Yes No No No No Sierra Leone No n/a No No No No No No South Africa No n/a No Yes Yes Yes No No South Sudan No n/a No Yes No No No No Tanzania No Yes No Yes No No No No Togo No n/a No No No No No No Uganda No n/a No Yes No No No No Zambia n/a n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Zimbabwe No n/a No No No No No No Region of the Americas national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Antigua and Barbuda No n/a No No No No No No Argentina Yes n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Bahamas No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Barbados No Yes No No No No No No Belize No n/a No No No n/a n/a No Bolivia No n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Brazil Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Chile Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Colombia Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Costa Rica Yes n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Cuba Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Dominica No n/a No No No No No No 49 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Region of the Americas national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Dominican Republic Yes n/a No Yes Yes No Yes No Ecuador n/a Yes n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes El Salvador Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Grenada No n/a No No No No No No Guatemala Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Guyana No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Haiti No n/a No Yes No No No No Honduras No Don’t know No No No No No No Jamaica Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Nicaragua No n/a No Yes No No No No Panama Yes n/a Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Paraguay No n/a No Yes No No No No Peru Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Saint Kitts and Nevis No n/a No Yes No No No No Saint Lucia No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Saint Vincent and the Grenadines No Yes No Yes No No No No Suriname No n/a No No No No No No Trinidad and Tobago n/a n/a n/a n/a No No No No United States of America n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Uruguay No Yes Yes No No No No No Venezuela No Yes No Yes No No No No Eastern Med. Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Afghanistan No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Bahrain Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Djibouti No n/a No No No No No No Egypt n/a n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Iran Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 50 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Eastern Med. Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Iraq Yes No Yes No No No No No Jordan Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Kuwait Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Lebanon Yes n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Libya No n/a No No No No No No Morocco No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Oman No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Pakistan No n/a No No Yes No No No Qatar Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Saudi Arabia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Somalia No n/a No No No No No No Sudan No n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Syrian Arab Republic No n/a No Yes No No No No Tunisia Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No United Arab Emirates Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yemen No n/a No No No No No No European Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Albania Yes n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Andorra No Yes No No No No No No Armenia Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Austria No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Azerbaijan No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Belarus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Belgium n/a n/a n/a Yes Yes No Yes Yes Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Bulgaria Yes n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Croatia No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Cyprus n/a Yes n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Czechia Yes n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Denmark Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 51 World Obesity Atlas 2025 European Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Estonia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Finland Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes France Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Georgia Yes n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Greece No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Hungary Yes n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Iceland Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Ireland Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Israel Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Italy Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Kazakhstan Yes n/a n/a Yes No No No No Kyrgyzstan No Yes No Yes No No No No Latvia No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Lithuania Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Luxembourg No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Malta No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Moldova Yes n/a Yes Yes No Yes No No Monaco No n/a No No No No No No Montenegro No n/a No n/a No No No No Netherlands Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No North Macedonia No Yes n/a Yes No No No No Norway Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Poland No Yes No n/a Yes Yes Yes No Portugal Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Romania Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Russian Federation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes San Marino No n/a No No No No No No Serbia Yes n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Slovakia No n/a No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Slovenia Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Sweden No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Switzerland Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Turkiye Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 52 World Obesity Atlas 2025 European Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Tajikistan No n/a No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Turkmenistan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ukraine Yes n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Uzbekistan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes South- East Asia Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Bangladesh No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Bhutan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Democratic People’s Republic of Korea No n/a No No No No No Yes India Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Indonesia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Maldives No n/a No No No No No No Myanmar No n/a No Yes No No No No Nepal No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Sri Lanka Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Thailand Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Timor-Leste No n/a No Yes No No No No Western Pacific Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Brunei Darussalam Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Cambodia No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes Yes China Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Cook Islands No n/a No No No No No No Fiji Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Japan Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 53 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Western Pacific Region national guidelines/standards for … national adult survey in the last 5 years … … the management of high BMI … physical activity … the management of physical inactivity ... NCD management in primary care … covering overweight and obesity ... covering unhealthy diet … covering physical inactivity … STEPS or health examination Kiribati No n/a No No No No No No Laos No n/a No No No No No No Malaysia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Marshall Islands No n/a No No Yes Yes Yes No Micronesia (Federated States of) Yes n/a Yes No No No No No Mongolia No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Nauru No n/a No No No No No No New Zealand No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Niue No Don’t know No No No No Yes No Palau Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Papua New Guinea No n/a No No No No No No Philippines Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Republic of Korea Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Samoa No Yes No Yes No No No No Singapore Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Solomon Islands No n/a No No No No No No Tonga Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tuvalu Yes n/a Yes No No No No No Vanuatu Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Vietnam Yes n/a n/a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Table 3.3: National Systems Readiness Indicators: Policy readiness indicators African Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Algeria No No No No No Angola No No No No No Benin Yes No No No No Botswana No No No No No Burkina Faso No No No No No 54 World Obesity Atlas 2025 African Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Burundi Yes No n/a No n/a Cabo Verde No No No No No Cameroon No No No No No Central African Republic No No No No No Chad Yes No n/a No n/a Comoros No No No No No Congo No No No No No Cote d’Ivoire Yes No No No No Democratic Republic of the Congo Yes No n/a No No Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a No No No Eritrea No No No No No Eswatini No No No No No Ethiopia Yes Yes No No No Gabon No No No No No Gambia Yes No No No n/a Ghana n/a n/a n/a No n/a Guinea No No No No No Guinea-Bissau No No No No No Kenya Yes No No No No Lesotho No No No No No Liberia Yes No Yes No No Madagascar Yes No No No No Malawi Yes No n/a No n/a Mali Yes No Yes No No Mauritania Yes Yes No No No Mauritius Yes Yes No No No Mozambique No No No No No Namibia No No No No No Niger Yes No No No No Nigeria Yes Yes No No No Rwanda Yes No No No No 55 World Obesity Atlas 2025 African Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Sao Tome and Principe Yes No No No No Senegal Yes Yes No No No Seychelles Yes No Yes Yes Yes Sierra Leone No No No No No South Africa Yes No No Yes No South Sudan No No No No No Tanzania Yes No No No No Togo Yes No No No No Uganda Yes No No No No Zambia Yes No No No No Zimbabwe No No No No No Region of the Americas Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Antigua and Barbuda No No No No No Argentina Yes No Yes No No Bahamas No No No No Yes Barbados Yes No No No No Belize Yes No No No No Bolivia Yes No No No No Brazil Yes No No Yes Yes Canada No No No Yes Yes Chile Yes No No Yes No Colombia No No No Yes No Costa Rica Yes No No Yes No Cuba No No Yes No No Dominica Yes No Yes No n/a Dominican Republic No No No No No Ecuador Yes Yes No Yes No El Salvador Yes No No Yes No Grenada No No No No No 56 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Region of the Americas Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Guatemala Yes No No No No Guyana No No No No No Haiti No No No No No Honduras Yes No No No No Jamaica No No No No No Mexico Yes Yes No Yes Yes Nicaragua Yes No No No No Panama Yes No No Yes No Paraguay Yes No No No No Peru Yes No No Yes No Saint Kitts and Nevis Yes No No No No Saint Lucia No No No No No Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Yes Yes No No No Suriname Yes No No No No Trinidad and Tobago No No No No No United States of America No No Yes Yes No Uruguay Yes No No Yes No Venezuela No No No n/a No Eastern Mediterranean Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Afghanistan Yes Yes No No No Bahrain Yes No No Yes No Djibouti No No No No No Egypt No No No No No Iran Yes No No Yes No Iraq No No No No No Jordan No No No No No Kuwait No No Yes Yes n/a Lebanon No No No No No 57 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Eastern Mediterranean Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Libya No No No No No Morocco Yes No No Yes No Oman Yes No No Yes No Pakistan Yes No No No No Qatar Yes No No No No Saudi Arabia Yes No No Yes No Somalia No No No No No Sudan No No No No No Syrian Arab Republic No No No No No Tunisia Yes Yes n/a No n/a United Arab Emirates Yes No No Yes No Yemen n/a n/a n/a No n/a European Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Albania Yes No No Yes No Andorra No No No No No Armenia No No No No No Austria No No No Yes No Azerbaijan No No No Yes No Belarus No No No Yes No Belgium Yes No No Yes No Bosnia and Herzegovina No No No Yes No Bulgaria No No No Yes No Croatia Yes No No Yes No Cyprus n/a n/a n/a No n/a Czechia No No No Yes No Denmark No No No Yes No Estonia No No No Yes Yes Finland Yes Yes No Yes No France Yes No No Yes No 58 World Obesity Atlas 2025 European Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Georgia No No No No No Germany No No No Yes Yes Greece No No No Yes No Hungary Yes Yes No Yes No Iceland No No No Yes Yes Ireland Yes No No Yes No Israel No No No Yes No Italy No No No Yes Yes Kazakhstan No No No No No Kyrgyzstan No No No No No Latvia Yes No Yes Yes No Lithuania No No No Yes No Luxembourg No No No Yes n/a Malta No No No Yes Yes Moldova No No No Yes No Monaco Yes No No No No Montenegro Yes No No No No Netherlands No No No Yes No North Macedonia No No No No No Norway No No No Yes No Poland Yes No No Yes No Portugal Yes Yes No Yes No Romania No No No No No Russian Federation No No No Yes No San Marino No No No No No Serbia No No No Yes No Slovakia No No No No No Slovenia No No No Yes No Spain No No Yes Yes No Sweden No No No Yes No Switzerland No No No Yes No Turkiye Yes No No Yes No 59 World Obesity Atlas 2025 European Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Tajikistan Yes No n/a Yes No Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a No n/a Ukraine No No No No No United Kingdom Yes No No Yes Yes Uzbekistan No No No Yes No South-East Asia Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Bangladesh Yes Yes No No No Bhutan No No No No No Democratic People’s Republic of Korea No No No No No India Yes Yes Yes Yes No Indonesia No No No No No Maldives Yes Yes No Yes No Myanmar No No No No No Nepal No No No No No Sri Lanka Yes No No No No Thailand Yes No No Yes No Timor-Leste No No No No No Western Pacific Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Australia No No No Yes No Brunei Darussalam Yes Yes No Yes No Cambodia No No No No No China No No No Yes No Cook Islands Yes No No Yes No Fiji Yes Yes Yes No No Japan No No No No No Kiribati Yes No No Yes No 60 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Western Pacific Region Taxes on SSBs Taxes on HFSS foods Subsidies on healthier foods Restrictions on marketing foods to children Tax incentives to promote physical activity Laos No No No No No Malaysia Yes No No Yes Yes Marshall Islands Yes Yes No No No Micronesia (Federated States of) Yes Yes No No No Mongolia No No No Yes No Nauru Yes Yes n/a No n/a New Zealand No No No No No Niue Yes No No No No Palau No No No No No Papua New Guinea n/a n/a n/a No n/a Philippines Yes No No Yes No Republic of Korea No No No Yes No Samoa Yes Yes Yes No No Singapore No No No Yes No Solomon Islands Yes No No No No Tonga Yes Yes Yes No Yes Tuvalu Yes Yes Yes No No Vanuatu Yes Yes No No No Vietnam No No No No No Section 4 Country scorecards 61 World Obesity Atlas 2025 62 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Country index Afghanistan 64 Albania 65 Algeria 66 American Samoa 67 Andorra 68 Angola 69 Antigua and Barbuda 70 Argentina 71 Armenia 72 Australia 73 Austria 74 Azerbaijan 75 Bahamas 76 Bahrain 77 Bangladesh 78 Barbados 79 Belarus 80 Belgium 81 Belize 82 Benin 83 Bermuda 84 Bhutan 85 Bolivia 86 Bosnia and Herzegovina 87 Botswana 88 Brazil 89 Brunei Darussalam 90 Bulgaria 91 Burkina Faso 92 Burundi 93 Cabo Verde 94 Cambodia 95 Cameroon 96 Canada 97 Central African Republic 98 Chad 99 Chile 100 China 101 Colombia 102 Comoros 103 Congo 104 Cook Islands 105 Costa Rica 106 Cote d’Ivoire 107 Croatia 108 Cuba 109 Cyprus 110 Czechia 111 Democratic Republic of Congo 112 Denmark 113 Djibouti 114 Dominica 115 Dominican Republic 116 Ecuador 117 Egypt 118 El Salvador 119 Equatorial Guinea 120 Eritrea 121 Estonia 122 Eswatini 123 Ethiopia 124 Federated States of Micronesia 125 Fiji 126 Finland 127 France 128 Gabon 129 Gambia 130 Georgia 131 Germany 132 Ghana 133 Greece 134 Greenland 135 Grenada 136 Guatemala 137 Guinea 138 Guinea-Bissau 139 Guyana 140 Haiti 141 Honduras 142 Hungary 143 Iceland 144 India 145 Indonesia 146 Iran 147 Iraq 148 Ireland 149 Israel 150 Italy 151 Jamaica 152 Japan 153 Jordan 154 Kazakhstan 155 Kenya 156 Kiribati 157 Kuwait 158 Kyrgyzstan 159 Laos 160 Latvia 161 Lebanon 162 Lesotho 163 Liberia 164 Libya 165 Lithuania 166 63 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Luxembourg 167 Madagascar 168 Malawi 169 Malaysia 170 Maldives 171 Mali 172 Malta 173 Marshall Islands 174 Mauritania 175 Mauritius 176 Mexico 177 Moldova 178 Mongolia 179 Montenegro 180 Morocco 181 Mozambique 182 Myanmar 183 Namibia 184 Nauru 185 Nepal 186 Netherlands 187 New Zealand 188 Nicaragua 189 Niger 190 Nigeria 191 Niue 192 North Korea 193 North Macedonia 194 Norway 195 Oman 196 Pakistan 197 Palau 198 Palestine 199 Panama 200 Papua New Guinea 201 Paraguay 202 Peru 203 Philippines 204 Poland 205 Portugal 206 Puerto Rico 207 Qatar 208 Romania 209 Russian Federation 210 Rwanda 211 Saint Kitts and Nevis 212 Saint Lucia 213 Saint Vincent & the Grenadines 214 Samoa 215 Sao Tome and Principe 216 Saudi Arabia 217 Senegal 218 Serbia 219 Seychelles 220 Sierra Leone 221 Singapore 222 Slovakia 223 Slovenia 224 Solomon Islands 225 Somalia 226 South Africa 227 South Korea 228 South Sudan 229 Spain 230 Sri Lanka 231 Sudan 232 Suriname 233 Sweden 234 Switzerland 235 Syrian Arab Republic 236 Taiwan 237 Tajikistan 238 Tanzania 239 Thailand 240 Timor-Leste 241 Togo 242 Tokelau 243 Tonga 244 Trinidad and Tobago 245 Tunisia 246 Turkey 247 Turkmenistan 248 Tuvalu 249 Uganda 250 Ukraine 251 United Arab Emirates 252 United Kingdom 253 United States 254 Uruguay 255 Uzbekistan 256 Vanuatu 257 Venezuela 258 Vietnam 259 Yemen 260 Zambia 261 Zimbabwe 262 64 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Afghanistan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,260 1,830 4,330 1,180 1,770 4,360 30-<35 350 580 1,770 440 770 2,580 35+ 79 140 530 180 340 1,330 All high BMI 1,690 2,550 6,630 1,800 2,880 8,260 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 54% Adults living with obesity in 2025 21% 14.9m Adults with high BMI in 2030 7,702 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 131,366 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 65 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Albania Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 480 500 460 360 370 350 30-<35 120 150 210 150 170 210 35+ 19 28 69 53 69 120 All high BMI 620 670 740 560 610 680 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 500 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 65% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 1.419m Adults with high BMI in 2030 517 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 23,077 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 66 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Algeria Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,620 4,330 6,380 3,690 4,150 5,340 30-<35 1,030 1,340 2,360 2,020 2,420 3,660 35+ 210 330 830 920 1,210 2,340 All high BMI 4,860 5,990 9,580 6,620 7,790 11,330 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 20.91m Adults with high BMI in 2030 10,946 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 342,958 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 67 World Obesity Atlas 2025 American Samoa Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3 3 3 2 2 1 30-<35 5 5 4 4 4 3 35+ 6 6 6 8 9 9 All high BMI 14 14 13 14 14 14 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 800 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity n/a n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 92% Adults living with obesity in 2025 77% 26,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 55 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 904 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 68 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Andorra Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 13 11 13 8 7 8 30-<35 5 4 6 3 3 3 35+ 1 1 3 2 1 2 All high BMI 19 17 21 13 12 14 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2 4 6 8 10 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 49% Adults living with obesity in 2025 19% 35,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 10 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 726 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 69 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Angola Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 730 950 1,840 1,190 1,520 2,850 30-<35 170 230 540 450 610 1,380 35+ 51 78 250 200 290 760 All high BMI 950 1,250 2,640 1,840 2,430 5,000 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 34% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 7.62m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,680 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 66,689 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 70 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Antigua and Barbuda Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 8 9 11 9 10 11 30-<35 3 4 6 6 7 9 35+ 1 2 4 5 6 10 All high BMI 13 15 21 20 23 31 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10 20 30 40 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 66% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 51,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 44 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,045 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 71 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Argentina Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 5,400 5,760 6,250 4,110 4,410 5,110 30-<35 2,480 2,950 4,550 2,210 2,670 4,160 35+ 810 1,140 2,610 1,440 1,900 3,640 All high BMI 8,690 9,850 13,410 7,770 8,980 12,910 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 73% Adults living with obesity in 2025 39% 26.32m Adults with high BMI in 2030 10,524 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 381,366 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 72 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Armenia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 290 300 330 370 380 370 30-<35 89 110 160 210 220 230 35+ 26 35 72 100 120 150 All high BMI 400 450 570 680 710 740 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 58% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 1.312m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,110 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 26,535 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 73 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Australia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,490 3,690 4,040 2,440 2,650 3,160 30-<35 1,500 1,730 2,540 1,260 1,470 2,110 35+ 600 750 1,300 850 1,010 1,550 All high BMI 5,590 6,170 7,880 4,550 5,140 6,820 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k 250k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 66% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 14.7m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,298 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 254,990 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 74 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Austria Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,260 1,330 1,390 800 800 770 30-<35 410 450 560 290 290 260 35+ 100 120 180 140 160 210 All high BMI 1,770 1,900 2,130 1,230 1,250 1,240 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 46% Adults living with obesity in 2025 16% 3.37m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,085 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 69,815 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 75 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Azerbaijan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,170 1,310 1,530 1,080 1,180 1,310 30-<35 280 380 720 660 760 950 35+ 60 97 260 320 400 580 All high BMI 1,510 1,780 2,510 2,060 2,340 2,840 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 65% Adults living with obesity in 2025 29% 5.35m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,394 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 73,839 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 76 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bahamas Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 39 42 46 38 41 42 30-<35 28 31 36 27 31 40 35+ 13 16 28 30 39 69 All high BMI 79 89 110 95 110 150 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 200 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 79% Adults living with obesity in 2025 50% 261,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 232 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,204 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 77 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bahrain Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 210 230 300 92 110 140 30-<35 120 150 220 73 87 130 35+ 40 54 110 43 56 100 All high BMI 370 430 630 210 250 370 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 72% Adults living with obesity in 2025 40% 1m Adults with high BMI in 2030 566 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 17,145 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 78 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bangladesh Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 4,310 5,940 13,250 5,810 9,040 22,220 30-<35 480 720 1,920 1,130 1,950 5,920 35+ 69 110 380 190 310 890 All high BMI 4,850 6,770 15,550 7,140 11,300 29,040 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k 500k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week <100ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 31% Adults living with obesity in 2025 6% 44.58m Adults with high BMI in 2030 15,839 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 494,601 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 79 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Barbados Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 33 33 31 33 33 30 30-<35 14 16 22 23 25 30 35+ 5 7 12 19 22 35 All high BMI 52 55 65 75 80 95 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 70% Adults living with obesity in 2025 41% 160,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 163 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,568 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 80 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Belarus Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,320 1,380 1,440 1,170 1,160 1,070 30-<35 470 510 560 650 640 530 35+ 110 120 140 370 380 340 All high BMI 1,900 2,000 2,140 2,200 2,180 1,940 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 58% Adults living with obesity in 2025 22% 4.08m Adults with high BMI in 2030 5,141 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 84,452 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 81 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Belgium Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,710 1,710 1,600 1,180 1,210 1,250 30-<35 580 610 670 510 530 590 35+ 150 180 290 270 330 530 All high BMI 2,440 2,490 2,570 1,970 2,070 2,370 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 52% Adults living with obesity in 2025 21% 4.93m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,128 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 103,894 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 82 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Belize Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 30 36 49 26 30 41 30-<35 15 19 36 20 25 41 35+ 7 10 23 18 24 49 All high BMI 52 65 110 64 80 130 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 76% Adults living with obesity in 2025 45% 239,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 153 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 3,199 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 83 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Benin Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 330 420 750 440 540 980 30-<35 77 110 280 170 230 500 35+ 22 31 94 85 110 260 All high BMI 430 560 1,120 690 880 1,740 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 32% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 2.864m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,563 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 34,352 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 84 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bermuda Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 8 8 8 8 8 8 30-<35 3 4 5 5 5 6 35+ 1 2 3 4 4 7 All high BMI 12 13 15 16 17 21 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5 10 15 20 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 800 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity n/a n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 66% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 37,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 21 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 863 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 85 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bhutan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 54 70 130 54 71 130 30-<35 10 14 33 13 20 48 35+ 2 3 7 3 4 12 All high BMI 65 87 170 70 94 190 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 52% Adults living with obesity in 2025 14% 360,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 126 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 2,984 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 86 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bolivia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 980 1,170 1,790 990 1,120 1,480 30-<35 330 440 870 470 590 1,040 35+ 83 130 340 230 330 780 All high BMI 1,390 1,740 3,000 1,680 2,030 3,300 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 70% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 6.3m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,205 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 59,294 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 87 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bosnia and Herzegovina Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 640 610 540 460 420 340 30-<35 180 190 220 210 210 190 35+ 34 43 89 88 94 120 All high BMI 860 840 860 760 720 650 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 59% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 1.499m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,324 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 44,934 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 88 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Botswana Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 94 110 180 160 180 250 30-<35 25 32 60 83 96 160 35+ 7 9 26 46 58 110 All high BMI 130 150 260 290 330 520 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 2k 4k 6k 8k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 44% Adults living with obesity in 2025 19% 786,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 605 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 9,346 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 89 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Brazil Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 23,190 25,850 30,930 20,320 22,970 29,700 30-<35 7,320 9,580 17,570 9,480 11,970 19,970 35+ 2,080 3,070 7,310 4,580 6,460 13,680 All high BMI 32,590 38,510 55,800 34,380 41,400 63,350 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20k 40k 60k Person years living with ill health 0 0.5M 1M 1.5M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 68% Adults living with obesity in 2025 31% 119.16m Adults with high BMI in 2030 60,913 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,703,415 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 90 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Brunei Darussalam Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 47 57 85 39 46 68 30-<35 20 25 45 20 25 42 35+ 9 12 24 9 13 27 All high BMI 75 94 150 67 84 140 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 75% Adults living with obesity in 2025 35% 291,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 119 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,082 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 91 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Bulgaria Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,150 1,110 960 850 800 650 30-<35 430 450 470 350 360 350 35+ 120 140 200 160 170 200 All high BMI 1,700 1,700 1,630 1,360 1,330 1,200 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 54% Adults living with obesity in 2025 22% 2.83m Adults with high BMI in 2030 5,594 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 90,695 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 92 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Burkina Faso Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 370 480 1,050 390 550 1,430 30-<35 62 94 290 120 190 620 35+ 13 19 64 51 77 250 All high BMI 440 600 1,400 560 820 2,300 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 24% Adults living with obesity in 2025 8% 3.704m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,781 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 26,872 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 93 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Burundi Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 250 330 670 150 180 330 30-<35 51 75 210 34 49 130 35+ 15 23 89 17 26 78 All high BMI 320 420 970 200 260 540 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 18% Adults living with obesity in 2025 6% 1.507m Adults with high BMI in 2030 866 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 10,362 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 94 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cabo Verde Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 36 43 63 41 49 70 30-<35 7 9 15 17 21 37 35+ 2 2 4 5 8 17 All high BMI 45 54 83 63 78 120 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 51% Adults living with obesity in 2025 17% 206,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 117 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 2,798 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 95 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cambodia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 420 610 1,350 600 870 1,930 30-<35 45 70 180 92 150 430 35+ 9 16 53 16 24 63 All high BMI 470 700 1,580 700 1,050 2,420 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 29% Adults living with obesity in 2025 5% 4.006m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,212 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 32,566 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 96 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cameroon Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 980 1,210 2,050 1,110 1,360 2,380 30-<35 270 360 740 470 630 1,380 35+ 56 70 160 250 330 720 All high BMI 1,310 1,640 2,950 1,820 2,310 4,490 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 42% Adults living with obesity in 2025 16% 7.43m Adults with high BMI in 2030 6,957 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 92,275 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 97 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Canada Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 5,280 5,500 5,970 3,880 4,140 5,020 30-<35 2,340 2,550 3,270 1,840 1,890 1,880 35+ 960 1,100 1,640 1,370 1,630 2,570 All high BMI 8,580 9,160 10,880 7,090 7,660 9,470 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 61% Adults living with obesity in 2025 27% 20.35m Adults with high BMI in 2030 5,938 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 387,246 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 98 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Central African Republic Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 96 95 160 140 150 280 30-<35 24 26 59 51 58 140 35+ 9 11 36 25 32 95 All high BMI 130 130 260 210 240 510 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 26% Adults living with obesity in 2025 10% 770,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,200 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 13,197 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 99 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Chad Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 340 440 940 260 360 920 30-<35 87 130 360 68 98 290 35+ 36 47 130 29 42 130 All high BMI 460 610 1,430 360 500 1,340 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 24% Adults living with obesity in 2025 7% 2.77m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,561 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 22,011 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 100 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Chile Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,730 3,020 3,660 2,150 2,360 2,860 30-<35 1,100 1,360 2,230 1,300 1,540 2,290 35+ 300 430 1,010 770 1,020 2,010 All high BMI 4,130 4,800 6,900 4,220 4,910 7,160 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 83% Adults living with obesity in 2025 42% 14.06m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,572 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 199,671 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 101 World Obesity Atlas 2025 China Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 126,370 155,070 236,560 106,550 120,880 153,610 30-<35 16,840 24,570 52,710 18,920 24,440 42,240 35+ 2,110 4,330 16,220 2,910 4,860 13,700 All high BMI 145,320 183,980 305,490 128,390 150,180 209,550 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Person years living with ill health 0 2M 4M 6M 8M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week <100ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 41% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 515.04m Adults with high BMI in 2030 228,280 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 8,465,256 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 102 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Colombia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 4,970 5,810 8,540 5,150 5,690 7,340 30-<35 1,450 1,840 3,260 2,300 2,830 4,730 35+ 330 500 1,250 890 1,250 2,780 All high BMI 6,750 8,150 13,060 8,340 9,770 14,850 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 64% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 27.9m Adults with high BMI in 2030 8,198 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 378,621 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 103 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Comoros Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 29 38 68 42 53 89 30-<35 6 8 21 17 24 53 35+ 1 2 7 8 12 30 All high BMI 36 48 96 67 88 170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 47% Adults living with obesity in 2025 18% 268,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 142 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 2,225 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 104 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Congo Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 120 140 200 230 260 400 30-<35 28 34 63 94 110 180 35+ 8 10 29 34 43 88 All high BMI 160 180 300 360 420 670 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 25% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 960,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,705 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 17,760 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 105 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cook Islands Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1 1 0.6 1 1 0.7 30-<35 2 2 1 2 2 1 35+ 2 2 2 2 3 2 All high BMI 5 5 3 5 5 4 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5 10 15 20 Person years living with ill health 0 100 200 300 400 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 90% Adults living with obesity in 2025 72% 8,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 20 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 381 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 106 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Costa Rica Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 580 630 720 550 610 720 30-<35 220 260 380 290 360 550 35+ 70 97 200 150 210 400 All high BMI 870 990 1,310 1,000 1,180 1,670 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 70% Adults living with obesity in 2025 34% 2.97m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,099 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 44,875 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 107 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cote d'Ivoire Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,030 1,330 2,330 1,060 1,340 2,420 30-<35 190 270 630 380 530 1,260 35+ 77 100 260 160 220 540 All high BMI 1,300 1,710 3,230 1,600 2,090 4,220 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 37% Adults living with obesity in 2025 13% 7.44m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,542 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 72,091 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 108 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Croatia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 700 660 520 530 520 470 30-<35 290 330 430 260 280 320 35+ 74 97 190 130 150 200 All high BMI 1,060 1,090 1,140 920 950 990 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 67% Adults living with obesity in 2025 34% 2.13m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,268 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 54,903 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 109 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cuba Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,310 1,420 1,590 1,320 1,410 1,610 30-<35 380 460 670 550 620 800 35+ 140 180 320 290 350 540 All high BMI 1,830 2,060 2,580 2,160 2,390 2,950 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 5.53m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,594 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 114,248 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 110 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Cyprus Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 50 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 170 190 200 120 130 140 30-<35 73 82 98 57 62 68 35+ 27 35 58 29 35 52 All high BMI 270 310 360 200 220 260 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 200 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 55% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 616,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 193 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 11,467 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 111 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Czechia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,750 1,740 1,570 1,150 1,190 1,270 30-<35 750 810 970 570 600 660 35+ 210 260 480 310 340 410 All high BMI 2,710 2,810 3,020 2,040 2,120 2,340 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 28% 5.36m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,943 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 141,911 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 112 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Democratic Republic of Congo Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,400 1,850 4,020 2,060 2,810 6,580 30-<35 320 430 1,000 570 820 2,270 35+ 98 150 490 270 400 1,220 All high BMI 1,810 2,420 5,520 2,890 4,040 10,070 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 24% Adults living with obesity in 2025 7% 15.58m Adults with high BMI in 2030 15,707 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 176,212 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 113 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Denmark Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 840 880 930 530 550 600 30-<35 240 260 310 160 170 190 35+ 59 62 73 70 77 100 All high BMI 1,150 1,200 1,320 760 790 890 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 46% Adults living with obesity in 2025 14% 2.203m Adults with high BMI in 2030 627 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 44,372 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 114 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Djibouti Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 31 39 70 46 58 100 30-<35 6 9 22 17 24 54 35+ 2 3 10 8 12 33 All high BMI 38 50 100 72 95 190 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 32% Adults living with obesity in 2025 13% 289,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 133 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,606 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 115 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Dominica Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 50 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 6 6 6 7 8 8 30-<35 2 2 3 5 5 6 35+ 0.8 1 2 4 4 7 All high BMI 9 10 12 16 18 21 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10 20 30 40 50 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 800 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 34% 32,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 48 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 914 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 116 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Dominican Republic Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 940 1,080 1,430 980 1,110 1,450 30-<35 360 460 820 520 630 970 35+ 120 150 310 270 370 800 All high BMI 1,420 1,690 2,560 1,760 2,110 3,210 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 68% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 5.78m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,516 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 82,068 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 117 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Ecuador Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,770 2,070 2,930 1,810 2,000 2,480 30-<35 500 670 1,370 830 1,020 1,720 35+ 110 180 540 290 410 940 All high BMI 2,380 2,920 4,840 2,930 3,440 5,130 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 71% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 9.98m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,507 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 126,487 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 118 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Egypt Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9,130 10,050 12,540 7,740 7,970 7,890 30-<35 4,600 5,580 9,010 6,580 7,610 10,890 35+ 1,920 2,580 5,350 5,550 7,380 14,880 All high BMI 15,640 18,220 26,900 19,870 22,960 33,660 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20k 40k 60k Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 76% Adults living with obesity in 2025 48% 60.56m Adults with high BMI in 2030 65,716 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 739,494 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 119 World Obesity Atlas 2025 El Salvador Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 600 660 800 680 720 810 30-<35 220 260 400 400 460 640 35+ 55 74 160 170 230 430 All high BMI 880 1,000 1,350 1,260 1,410 1,870 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 69% Adults living with obesity in 2025 33% 3.24m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,429 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 49,453 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 120 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Equatorial Guinea Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 49 67 120 78 98 160 30-<35 13 19 42 41 54 110 35+ 4 7 20 26 37 85 All high BMI 67 93 180 140 190 350 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 44% Adults living with obesity in 2025 20% 537,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 292 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,411 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 121 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Eritrea Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 60 69 140 65 83 190 30-<35 7 9 25 19 27 72 35+ 2 3 14 6 8 27 All high BMI 69 81 180 90 120 290 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 19% Adults living with obesity in 2025 5% 468,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 688 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 7,284 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 122 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Estonia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 190 200 240 160 160 150 30-<35 74 76 83 79 79 78 35+ 26 29 40 44 45 49 All high BMI 290 300 360 280 280 280 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 640,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 473 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 14,703 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 123 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Eswatini Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 59 70 110 83 90 120 30-<35 15 20 45 59 69 110 35+ 7 10 29 43 54 100 All high BMI 81 100 180 180 210 330 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 61% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 514,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 581 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,979 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 124 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Ethiopia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 2 4 6 8 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 960 1,240 2,530 1,410 2,050 5,280 30-<35 87 130 410 320 520 1,730 35+ 22 34 140 100 190 810 All high BMI 1,070 1,400 3,080 1,820 2,760 7,820 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 12% Adults living with obesity in 2025 3% 10.9m Adults with high BMI in 2030 6,523 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 104,597 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 125 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Federated States of Micronesia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9 9 9 8 7 7 30-<35 5 6 7 7 8 9 35+ 4 5 8 8 9 13 All high BMI 18 19 23 23 24 29 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 74% Adults living with obesity in 2025 50% 53,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 118 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,110 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 126 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Fiji Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 90 95 110 87 90 95 30-<35 39 44 57 64 70 89 35+ 14 19 39 36 42 64 All high BMI 140 160 210 190 200 250 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 69% Adults living with obesity in 2025 37% 454,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,375 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 11,669 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 127 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Finland Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 860 870 850 620 640 670 30-<35 300 320 380 280 300 330 35+ 91 100 140 140 150 220 All high BMI 1,250 1,290 1,370 1,040 1,090 1,220 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 57% Adults living with obesity in 2025 22% 2.59m Adults with high BMI in 2030 811 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 57,641 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 128 World Obesity Atlas 2025 France Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 8,170 7,900 6,950 5,570 5,510 5,180 30-<35 2,270 2,120 1,660 2,130 2,010 1,470 35+ 580 560 490 1,000 940 740 All high BMI 11,020 10,590 9,110 8,710 8,450 7,400 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k 500k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 34% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 16.49m Adults with high BMI in 2030 6,312 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 497,163 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 129 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Gabon Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 100 140 210 130 150 220 30-<35 29 40 76 64 88 180 35+ 8 12 32 37 54 130 All high BMI 140 190 320 230 290 530 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 50% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 848,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 732 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 8,666 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 130 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Gambia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 76 110 250 93 120 260 30-<35 16 26 78 36 54 140 35+ 5 7 22 17 26 75 All high BMI 98 140 350 150 200 470 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 45% Adults living with obesity in 2025 17% 825,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 422 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 5,474 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 131 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Georgia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 480 470 440 440 430 450 30-<35 210 240 330 290 310 350 35+ 86 110 200 180 210 290 All high BMI 770 820 970 910 950 1,090 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 70% Adults living with obesity in 2025 38% 2.06m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,666 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 34,085 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 132 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Germany Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 13,610 13,930 13,350 9,340 9,340 9,110 30-<35 5,470 5,660 5,810 4,460 4,400 3,950 35+ 1,670 1,750 1,880 2,170 2,260 2,450 All high BMI 20,750 21,340 21,030 15,970 16,000 15,510 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k 800k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 55% Adults living with obesity in 2025 21% 36.55m Adults with high BMI in 2030 13,596 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 853,759 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 133 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Ghana Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,060 1,310 2,270 1,610 2,000 3,520 30-<35 200 260 500 660 870 1,780 35+ 67 76 140 360 460 900 All high BMI 1,330 1,650 2,900 2,630 3,320 6,200 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 39% Adults living with obesity in 2025 14% 9.11m Adults with high BMI in 2030 6,777 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 94,955 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 134 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Greece Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,850 1,730 1,470 1,320 1,310 1,180 30-<35 770 790 850 730 730 650 35+ 250 300 470 450 480 570 All high BMI 2,880 2,830 2,790 2,500 2,520 2,400 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 63% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 5.19m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,125 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 113,664 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 135 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Greenland Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 7 7 7 5 6 6 30-<35 3 3 4 3 4 4 35+ 1 1 2 2 2 2 All high BMI 11 12 13 10 11 13 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5 10 15 Person years living with ill health 0 100 200 300 400 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity n/a n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 61% Adults living with obesity in 2025 29% 25,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 16 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 383 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 136 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Grenada Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 12 13 14 11 12 13 30-<35 4 5 7 7 8 10 35+ 1 1 3 6 7 12 All high BMI 17 19 24 23 27 35 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 63% Adults living with obesity in 2025 33% 59,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 61 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,180 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 137 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Guatemala Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,200 1,480 2,480 1,330 1,560 2,310 30-<35 410 560 1,240 620 820 1,590 35+ 100 160 450 250 350 840 All high BMI 1,700 2,200 4,170 2,200 2,730 4,740 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 67% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 8.91m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,833 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 111,113 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 138 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Guinea Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 300 390 760 410 540 1,130 30-<35 58 82 220 120 180 500 35+ 22 30 90 54 80 240 All high BMI 380 500 1,070 590 800 1,860 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 31% Adults living with obesity in 2025 11% 2.94m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,753 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 23,588 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 139 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Guinea-Bissau Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 56 70 130 73 92 180 30-<35 13 18 45 26 35 85 35+ 4 6 16 12 17 44 All high BMI 73 94 190 110 140 310 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 35% Adults living with obesity in 2025 13% 500,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 397 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,234 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 140 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Guyana Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 60 62 74 65 69 82 30-<35 19 23 38 40 47 72 35+ 6 8 18 23 30 61 All high BMI 86 93 130 130 150 210 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 31% 345,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 543 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 8,560 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 141 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Haiti Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 420 460 530 540 650 1,060 30-<35 95 120 190 210 270 490 35+ 35 46 100 82 110 220 All high BMI 550 620 820 830 1,030 1,770 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 32% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 2.59m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,381 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 60,304 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 142 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Honduras Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 760 900 1,340 690 840 1,300 30-<35 290 380 720 390 520 1,010 35+ 73 110 310 180 260 630 All high BMI 1,120 1,390 2,370 1,270 1,620 2,940 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 68% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 5.31m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,435 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 58,442 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 143 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Hungary Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,430 1,410 1,270 1,200 1,140 970 30-<35 700 780 960 660 690 700 35+ 250 320 600 340 410 610 All high BMI 2,390 2,510 2,840 2,200 2,230 2,270 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 65% Adults living with obesity in 2025 34% 5.11m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,569 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 134,482 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 144 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Iceland Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 51 54 71 33 35 45 30-<35 17 19 30 14 15 21 35+ 6 7 13 6 7 12 All high BMI 74 80 110 54 58 78 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10 20 30 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 59% Adults living with obesity in 2025 22% 192,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 35 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 2,957 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 145 World Obesity Atlas 2025 India Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 51,960 72,770 157,300 58,520 76,560 141,890 30-<35 7,930 12,180 31,690 14,260 20,880 49,930 35+ 1,600 2,490 7,090 3,930 6,050 15,980 All high BMI 61,490 87,440 196,070 76,720 103,500 207,800 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Person years living with ill health 0 1M 2M 3M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week <100ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 33% Adults living with obesity in 2025 8% 403.88m Adults with high BMI in 2030 197,802 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 3,797,980 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 146 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Indonesia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 11,030 14,760 28,740 18,070 23,120 40,550 30-<35 1,770 2,730 7,200 5,070 7,430 17,130 35+ 330 550 1,780 1,190 1,980 5,660 All high BMI 13,140 18,050 37,720 24,340 32,530 63,340 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20k 40k 60k Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k 800k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 43% Adults living with obesity in 2025 13% 101.06m Adults with high BMI in 2030 61,348 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 847,371 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 147 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Iran Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9,360 10,760 14,490 8,690 9,720 12,300 30-<35 2,920 3,680 6,210 4,870 5,790 8,570 35+ 590 780 1,440 1,910 2,350 3,790 All high BMI 12,860 15,220 22,140 15,460 17,850 24,660 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 64% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 46.8m Adults with high BMI in 2030 21,528 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 655,622 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 148 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Iraq Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,620 3,310 5,360 2,370 2,900 4,340 30-<35 1,450 1,910 3,430 1,990 2,580 4,550 35+ 470 750 2,030 1,130 1,610 3,600 All high BMI 4,540 5,980 10,820 5,490 7,090 12,480 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 77% Adults living with obesity in 2025 44% 23.31m Adults with high BMI in 2030 15,036 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 353,101 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 149 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Ireland Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 730 720 780 560 580 760 30-<35 340 370 560 260 280 390 35+ 89 94 130 140 160 270 All high BMI 1,160 1,180 1,480 960 1,030 1,420 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 67% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 2.89m Adults with high BMI in 2030 450 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 38,506 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 150 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Israel Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 940 1,010 1,220 680 730 880 30-<35 370 410 550 380 400 460 35+ 120 150 280 190 210 290 All high BMI 1,430 1,570 2,050 1,250 1,340 1,620 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 55% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 3.68m Adults with high BMI in 2030 840 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 64,682 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 151 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Italy Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9,920 9,870 9,200 6,760 6,690 6,140 30-<35 3,220 3,290 3,360 2,800 2,920 3,100 35+ 800 850 1,020 1,170 1,290 1,680 All high BMI 13,940 14,010 13,580 10,720 10,900 10,930 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 50% Adults living with obesity in 2025 18% 24.5m Adults with high BMI in 2030 7,101 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 563,248 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 152 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Jamaica Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 230 260 320 260 270 270 30-<35 75 95 150 200 240 320 35+ 30 44 97 130 170 310 All high BMI 340 400 570 590 680 910 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 65% Adults living with obesity in 2025 37% 1.467m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,195 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 25,273 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 153 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Japan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 12,040 12,350 13,230 7,090 6,870 6,250 30-<35 1,960 2,370 3,670 1,340 1,380 1,520 35+ 310 440 1,010 270 340 610 All high BMI 14,310 15,150 17,910 8,700 8,590 8,380 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 0.2M 0.4M 0.6M 0.8M 1M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 25% Adults living with obesity in 2025 6% 26.29m Adults with high BMI in 2030 6,896 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 974,430 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 154 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Jordan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 790 1,030 1,280 570 750 1,090 30-<35 450 640 980 470 640 1,000 35+ 160 260 530 350 490 800 All high BMI 1,390 1,930 2,780 1,390 1,870 2,890 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 72% Adults living with obesity in 2025 41% 5.68m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,055 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 110,379 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 155 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Kazakhstan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,950 2,140 2,780 1,750 1,930 2,450 30-<35 480 630 1,180 810 860 920 35+ 110 160 420 380 390 430 All high BMI 2,540 2,930 4,380 2,940 3,190 3,790 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 56% Adults living with obesity in 2025 20% 8.18m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,965 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 138,776 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 156 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Kenya Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,210 1,580 3,230 2,120 2,760 5,410 30-<35 290 410 1,080 820 1,190 2,940 35+ 63 89 260 280 450 1,370 All high BMI 1,560 2,080 4,570 3,230 4,400 9,720 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 37% Adults living with obesity in 2025 14% 14.29m Adults with high BMI in 2030 5,810 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 80,400 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 157 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Kiribati Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 11 12 16 9 10 12 30-<35 6 7 9 8 9 12 35+ 3 3 5 7 9 15 All high BMI 20 22 30 24 28 39 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 81% Adults living with obesity in 2025 48% 69,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 117 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,150 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 158 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Kuwait Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 500 690 1,070 260 330 440 30-<35 290 420 680 230 290 380 35+ 150 220 390 190 250 380 All high BMI 950 1,330 2,140 680 870 1,190 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 80% Adults living with obesity in 2025 44% 3.34m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,056 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 60,038 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 159 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Kyrgyzstan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 490 560 760 510 570 830 30-<35 200 260 500 250 310 530 35+ 56 82 200 110 150 330 All high BMI 750 900 1,460 880 1,040 1,690 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 3.15m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,771 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 32,660 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 160 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Laos Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 260 350 700 300 410 800 30-<35 41 61 150 80 120 300 35+ 11 17 49 13 20 55 All high BMI 310 430 910 400 550 1,150 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 35% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 2.054m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,347 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 17,389 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 161 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Latvia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 300 300 300 250 240 230 30-<35 110 120 130 130 130 120 35+ 38 43 59 78 78 77 All high BMI 450 460 490 470 450 420 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 916,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 833 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 21,968 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 162 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Lebanon Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 690 910 840 520 670 620 30-<35 310 430 440 300 420 500 35+ 86 140 200 150 210 260 All high BMI 1,090 1,470 1,490 970 1,300 1,380 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 68% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 2.86m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,214 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 63,616 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 163 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Lesotho Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 72 85 140 160 160 180 30-<35 18 24 54 80 95 150 35+ 5 8 22 58 74 140 All high BMI 96 120 220 290 330 470 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 45% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 686,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 872 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 6,427 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 164 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Liberia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 160 190 310 200 260 460 30-<35 38 56 160 76 110 250 35+ 20 31 120 49 73 210 All high BMI 220 280 580 330 440 920 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 41% Adults living with obesity in 2025 19% 1.51m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,218 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 16,483 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 165 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Libya Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 750 740 940 560 550 690 30-<35 340 360 540 460 480 690 35+ 120 150 310 340 380 670 All high BMI 1,200 1,240 1,790 1,360 1,410 2,050 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 71% Adults living with obesity in 2025 39% 3.84m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,296 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 66,768 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 166 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Lithuania Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 430 420 440 380 350 300 30-<35 180 190 220 210 200 170 35+ 59 67 100 110 110 110 All high BMI 670 680 760 700 660 590 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 27% 1.34m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,084 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 29,670 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 167 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Luxembourg Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 80 92 110 52 59 75 30-<35 30 34 43 22 24 28 35+ 9 11 17 12 14 19 All high BMI 120 140 170 86 97 120 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 53% Adults living with obesity in 2025 19% 292,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 63 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 5,267 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 168 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Madagascar Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 470 620 1,380 460 650 1,620 30-<35 74 110 360 86 130 380 35+ 31 51 210 27 44 150 All high BMI 570 790 1,950 570 830 2,150 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 19% Adults living with obesity in 2025 5% 4.1m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,705 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 31,499 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 169 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Malawi Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 350 420 830 560 730 1,620 30-<35 44 62 180 150 230 720 35+ 11 16 65 61 98 350 All high BMI 400 500 1,080 770 1,060 2,690 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 27% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 3.765m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,125 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 21,207 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 170 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Malaysia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,890 3,530 5,590 2,540 2,990 4,460 30-<35 860 1,150 2,270 1,150 1,490 2,820 35+ 250 360 840 440 640 1,570 All high BMI 4,000 5,040 8,700 4,140 5,130 8,850 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 59% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 17.55m Adults with high BMI in 2030 7,341 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 169,817 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 171 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Maldives Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 33 54 110 30 39 62 30-<35 7 14 38 11 16 33 35+ 1 3 7 3 5 13 All high BMI 42 71 160 45 60 110 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 57% Adults living with obesity in 2025 19% 263,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 55 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,805 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 172 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Mali Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 610 780 1,640 590 760 1,690 30-<35 170 230 620 200 270 760 35+ 53 69 190 80 110 310 All high BMI 830 1,080 2,440 860 1,140 2,760 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 37% Adults living with obesity in 2025 13% 5.21m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,384 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 50,254 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 173 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Malta Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 67 70 83 50 52 61 30-<35 37 40 54 30 32 36 35+ 15 19 38 19 21 29 All high BMI 120 130 180 98 100 130 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 66% Adults living with obesity in 2025 33% 301,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 70 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 4,827 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 174 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Marshall Islands Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 5 4 3 4 3 2 30-<35 3 3 2 4 4 3 35+ 2 2 2 3 3 3 All high BMI 9 9 6 10 10 7 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 800 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 75% Adults living with obesity in 2025 48% 15,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 65 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 765 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 175 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Mauritania Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 130 160 310 230 280 450 30-<35 39 53 130 130 170 400 35+ 6 9 24 71 100 260 All high BMI 170 220 460 430 550 1,120 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 51% Adults living with obesity in 2025 25% 1.574m Adults with high BMI in 2030 848 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 11,852 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 176 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Mauritius Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 150 160 180 150 150 160 30-<35 38 42 49 69 76 92 35+ 11 13 23 30 36 53 All high BMI 200 220 250 250 260 300 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 53% Adults living with obesity in 2025 20% 557,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,094 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 14,660 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 177 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Mexico Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 14,320 15,540 17,530 13,130 14,500 17,670 30-<35 6,000 7,270 11,420 7,780 9,310 14,060 35+ 1,890 2,640 5,600 4,150 5,360 9,440 All high BMI 22,210 25,450 34,550 25,060 29,180 41,170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20k 40k 60k Person years living with ill health 0 0.5M 1M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 77% Adults living with obesity in 2025 39% 75.72m Adults with high BMI in 2030 62,724 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,290,708 Adult person-years of NCD ill health due to high BMI, 2021 178 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Moldova Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 480 480 500 440 410 380 30-<35 170 180 190 260 240 200 35+ 53 50 42 150 130 79 All high BMI 710 710 730 850 780 660 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 64% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 1.391m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,030 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 40,924 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 179 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Mongolia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 260 300 420 290 330 420 30-<35 88 120 240 130 160 260 35+ 20 31 75 43 58 110 All high BMI 370 460 740 460 550 800 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 27% 1.525m Adults with high BMI in 2030 796 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 14,568 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 180 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Montenegro Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 84 86 86 69 69 66 30-<35 26 30 41 26 26 26 35+ 7 8 16 10 12 16 All high BMI 120 120 140 110 110 110 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 52% Adults living with obesity in 2025 20% 251,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 283 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 7,531 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 181 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Morocco Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,170 3,600 4,710 3,450 3,820 4,800 30-<35 840 1,040 1,650 1,550 1,950 3,370 35+ 180 250 550 660 890 1,780 All high BMI 4,190 4,890 6,910 5,660 6,660 9,940 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 59% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 16.86m Adults with high BMI in 2030 16,524 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 366,828 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 182 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Mozambique Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 500 650 1,510 800 1,050 2,320 30-<35 120 180 560 300 430 1,210 35+ 25 41 190 130 200 620 All high BMI 640 870 2,260 1,220 1,680 4,160 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 30% Adults living with obesity in 2025 11% 6.41m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,138 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 40,070 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 183 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Myanmar Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,880 2,260 3,590 3,060 3,620 5,470 30-<35 370 490 960 810 1,030 1,840 35+ 140 180 380 240 290 480 All high BMI 2,390 2,930 4,930 4,110 4,940 7,790 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 30% Adults living with obesity in 2025 8% 12.72m Adults with high BMI in 2030 13,406 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 197,646 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 184 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Namibia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 79 98 170 120 150 230 30-<35 29 39 78 69 85 150 35+ 8 12 35 44 57 110 All high BMI 120 150 280 230 290 490 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 39% Adults living with obesity in 2025 18% 773,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 714 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 7,673 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 185 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Nauru Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 30-<35 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 35+ 1.0 1 2 1 1 2 All high BMI 2 3 3 2 3 3 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5 10 Person years living with ill health 0 50 100 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 90% Adults living with obesity in 2025 72% 8,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 14 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 110 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 186 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Nepal Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,150 1,360 2,450 1,080 1,590 3,660 30-<35 150 210 530 220 380 1,130 35+ 17 23 61 47 78 240 All high BMI 1,310 1,590 3,040 1,350 2,040 5,030 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 35% Adults living with obesity in 2025 8% 8.071m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,851 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 99,940 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 187 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Netherlands Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,630 2,660 2,730 1,820 1,810 1,840 30-<35 720 770 970 670 680 720 35+ 130 140 210 290 310 430 All high BMI 3,480 3,560 3,920 2,770 2,810 2,990 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 47% Adults living with obesity in 2025 15% 6.9m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,725 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 141,474 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 188 World Obesity Atlas 2025 New Zealand Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 630 670 780 490 520 610 30-<35 300 330 450 270 300 380 35+ 130 160 290 210 260 450 All high BMI 1,060 1,170 1,520 960 1,080 1,440 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 70% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 2.96m Adults with high BMI in 2030 811 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 49,609 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 189 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Nicaragua Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 550 620 840 550 620 800 30-<35 250 310 520 340 420 670 35+ 77 110 260 180 240 480 All high BMI 880 1,040 1,620 1,070 1,270 1,940 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 71% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 3.57m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,648 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 49,186 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 190 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Niger Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 290 380 790 430 550 1,160 30-<35 58 92 320 120 170 460 35+ 27 34 86 49 71 220 All high BMI 380 500 1,200 600 800 1,840 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week <100ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 20% Adults living with obesity in 2025 7% 3.036m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,578 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 30,914 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 191 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Nigeria Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 50 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 7,160 8,580 14,180 8,500 10,260 17,840 30-<35 1,570 2,100 4,750 2,910 3,840 8,830 35+ 590 790 2,050 1,350 1,870 4,940 All high BMI 9,310 11,460 20,980 12,750 15,970 31,610 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 37% Adults living with obesity in 2025 14% 52.59m Adults with high BMI in 2030 24,358 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 455,481 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 192 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Niue Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 30-<35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 35+ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 All high BMI 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Person years living with ill health 0 10 20 30 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 90% Adults living with obesity in 2025 69% n/a Adults with high BMI in 2030 2 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 31 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 193 World Obesity Atlas 2025 North Korea Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,530 1,900 3,020 2,000 2,370 3,420 30-<35 300 410 830 560 720 1,280 35+ 77 110 280 160 220 460 All high BMI 1,910 2,430 4,130 2,710 3,320 5,170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 41% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 9.29m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,123 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 96,524 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 194 World Obesity Atlas 2025 North Macedonia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 300 300 270 240 230 200 30-<35 120 130 160 120 130 130 35+ 32 40 76 62 70 92 All high BMI 450 470 500 430 430 420 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 65% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 928,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 989 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 27,640 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 195 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Norway Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 850 930 1,060 560 610 720 30-<35 250 290 390 200 230 290 35+ 63 80 140 80 96 160 All high BMI 1,170 1,300 1,590 840 930 1,170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 59% Adults living with obesity in 2025 20% 2.76m Adults with high BMI in 2030 402 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 38,292 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 196 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Oman Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 390 800 1,210 190 260 420 30-<35 160 330 500 130 190 350 35+ 64 160 390 80 130 330 All high BMI 610 1,290 2,100 400 590 1,090 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 71% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 3.2m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,126 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 29,856 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 197 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Pakistan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 11,940 15,770 31,260 12,580 15,430 26,950 30-<35 3,540 5,630 15,810 5,060 7,260 17,830 35+ 790 1,460 5,580 2,090 3,170 8,750 All high BMI 16,270 22,860 52,650 19,740 25,860 53,530 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k 800k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 61% Adults living with obesity in 2025 26% 106.18m Adults with high BMI in 2030 43,178 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 778,312 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 198 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Palau Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2 2 2 2 2 2 30-<35 2 2 2 1 1 1 35+ 1.0 1 1 1 1 1 All high BMI 5 5 5 4 4 5 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5 10 15 20 25 Person years living with ill health 0 100 200 300 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 73% Adults living with obesity in 2025 43% 9,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 24 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 350 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 199 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Palestine Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 350 410 550 290 340 450 30-<35 180 220 350 240 290 450 35+ 62 86 170 160 220 420 All high BMI 590 720 1,080 690 840 1,320 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 71% Adults living with obesity in 2025 40% 2.39m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,307 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 30,422 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 200 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Panama Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 420 480 670 390 430 550 30-<35 170 220 390 220 280 500 35+ 54 81 210 130 180 400 All high BMI 640 780 1,270 740 900 1,450 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 76% Adults living with obesity in 2025 40% 2.72m Adults with high BMI in 2030 988 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 35,238 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 201 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Papua New Guinea Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 590 720 1,140 550 680 1,090 30-<35 200 240 380 270 340 620 35+ 68 100 270 130 170 380 All high BMI 860 1,060 1,790 950 1,190 2,090 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week <100ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 54% Adults living with obesity in 2025 22% 3.88m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,233 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 48,749 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 202 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Paraguay Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 610 710 900 580 660 880 30-<35 260 340 590 270 340 560 35+ 80 120 280 170 230 500 All high BMI 960 1,160 1,780 1,020 1,240 1,930 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 73% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 3.71m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,174 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 45,519 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 203 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Peru Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,450 3,990 5,870 3,410 3,850 5,320 30-<35 1,000 1,350 2,860 1,460 1,850 3,540 35+ 190 300 900 500 680 1,560 All high BMI 4,640 5,640 9,630 5,370 6,380 10,410 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 73% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 20.05m Adults with high BMI in 2030 5,930 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 161,157 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 204 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Philippines Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 4,920 6,390 11,880 6,240 7,740 13,170 30-<35 870 1,270 3,060 1,510 2,020 4,120 35+ 140 220 660 320 480 1,230 All high BMI 5,930 7,870 15,600 8,060 10,230 18,520 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10k 20k 30k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 38% Adults living with obesity in 2025 10% 34.12m Adults with high BMI in 2030 30,329 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 308,794 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 205 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Poland Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 6,050 6,360 6,500 4,530 4,570 4,490 30-<35 2,570 2,960 3,840 2,280 2,420 2,710 35+ 710 900 1,670 1,000 1,140 1,590 All high BMI 9,320 10,220 12,010 7,820 8,140 8,790 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 66% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 20.8m Adults with high BMI in 2030 11,627 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 469,099 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 206 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Portugal Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,710 1,640 1,530 1,430 1,350 1,140 30-<35 600 600 660 620 650 730 35+ 120 160 310 230 270 430 All high BMI 2,430 2,400 2,500 2,290 2,270 2,300 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 57% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 4.8m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,508 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 129,270 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 207 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Puerto Rico Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 480 470 430 460 450 420 30-<35 270 290 330 310 320 350 35+ 110 120 180 230 280 420 All high BMI 860 890 940 1,000 1,050 1,200 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 77% Adults living with obesity in 2025 44% 2.13m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,570 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 62,462 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 208 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Qatar Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 450 620 700 83 110 160 30-<35 250 370 550 68 100 190 35+ 120 200 390 52 88 210 All high BMI 820 1,190 1,640 200 300 560 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 400 500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 79% Adults living with obesity in 2025 49% 2.2m Adults with high BMI in 2030 484 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 27,380 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 209 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Romania Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,040 2,980 2,540 2,410 2,270 1,860 30-<35 1,220 1,540 2,350 1,190 1,350 1,750 35+ 330 490 1,130 550 720 1,260 All high BMI 4,600 5,010 6,020 4,150 4,340 4,870 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 70% Adults living with obesity in 2025 39% 10.89m Adults with high BMI in 2030 8,095 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 208,896 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 210 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Russian Federation Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 19,520 20,990 23,940 17,300 17,220 16,670 30-<35 7,170 8,230 10,750 10,380 10,270 9,450 35+ 1,790 2,220 3,560 6,150 6,090 5,420 All high BMI 28,480 31,440 38,240 33,840 33,590 31,530 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20k 40k 60k Person years living with ill health 0 0.5M 1M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 62% Adults living with obesity in 2025 25% 69.79m Adults with high BMI in 2030 70,571 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,366,378 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 211 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Rwanda Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 140 200 510 370 490 1,060 30-<35 13 20 66 68 110 370 35+ 4 8 35 21 35 130 All high BMI 160 230 610 460 640 1,550 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 21% Adults living with obesity in 2025 5% 2.171m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,277 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 16,922 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 212 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Saint Kitts and Nevis Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 5 5 5 5 5 5 30-<35 3 3 4 4 4 5 35+ 2 2 3 4 5 7 All high BMI 10 11 12 12 14 17 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10 20 30 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 78% Adults living with obesity in 2025 48% 29,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 36 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 719 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 213 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Saint Lucia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 17 19 20 18 19 21 30-<35 6 7 11 12 14 18 35+ 2 3 7 9 12 21 All high BMI 25 29 37 39 45 60 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 80 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 66% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 97,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 83 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 2,414 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 214 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 11 11 11 10 10 9 30-<35 4 4 5 7 8 9 35+ 1 2 3 6 8 11 All high BMI 16 17 19 24 25 29 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 65% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 48,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 63 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,315 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 215 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Samoa Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 18 18 17 11 11 9 30-<35 13 14 17 14 14 15 35+ 10 11 17 19 22 33 All high BMI 41 44 51 44 48 57 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 89% Adults living with obesity in 2025 66% 108,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 159 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 2,264 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 216 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Sao Tome and Principe Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9 11 17 11 13 24 30-<35 2 3 7 5 6 13 35+ 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 8 All high BMI 12 14 26 18 22 46 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10 20 30 40 Person years living with ill health 0 200 400 600 800 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 46% Adults living with obesity in 2025 18% 70,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 39 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 760 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 217 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Saudi Arabia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,870 5,030 5,400 1,600 1,880 2,470 30-<35 2,080 2,970 4,060 1,360 1,710 2,630 35+ 950 1,620 3,280 910 1,240 2,380 All high BMI 6,900 9,620 12,740 3,870 4,840 7,480 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 75% Adults living with obesity in 2025 45% 20.22m Adults with high BMI in 2030 20,857 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 319,105 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 218 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Senegal Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 370 480 990 680 830 1,560 30-<35 54 78 220 260 320 680 35+ 15 20 57 110 150 390 All high BMI 440 580 1,270 1,040 1,300 2,630 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 32% Adults living with obesity in 2025 11% 3.897m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,615 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 45,279 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 219 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Serbia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,190 1,180 1,040 800 740 570 30-<35 410 450 550 380 380 350 35+ 97 120 210 180 200 250 All high BMI 1,700 1,750 1,810 1,370 1,320 1,170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 57% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 2.97m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,059 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 118,425 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 220 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Seychelles Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 11 14 20 10 11 14 30-<35 4 6 10 7 8 11 35+ 1 2 4 4 5 10 All high BMI 17 21 34 21 24 35 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10 20 30 40 50 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 64% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 69,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 48 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,110 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 221 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Sierra Leone Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 140 170 300 260 320 610 30-<35 22 28 62 83 110 250 35+ 14 13 12 50 60 110 All high BMI 170 210 380 400 490 970 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 24% Adults living with obesity in 2025 8% 1.344m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,072 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 17,597 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 222 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Singapore Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 620 710 870 420 470 560 30-<35 120 180 390 110 150 250 35+ 25 48 170 30 43 95 All high BMI 770 940 1,430 560 660 910 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 43% Adults living with obesity in 2025 15% 2.335m Adults with high BMI in 2030 543 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 49,728 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 223 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Slovakia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 900 920 860 600 600 580 30-<35 370 430 570 290 330 400 35+ 75 100 210 120 140 210 All high BMI 1,340 1,440 1,640 1,010 1,070 1,190 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 64% Adults living with obesity in 2025 29% 2.83m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,075 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 61,427 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 224 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Slovenia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 370 370 340 260 260 240 30-<35 120 130 140 87 85 73 35+ 28 38 110 33 35 46 All high BMI 520 530 600 380 380 360 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 56% Adults living with obesity in 2025 20% 949,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 370 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 25,302 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 225 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Solomon Islands Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 40 53 110 42 51 85 30-<35 14 18 32 20 26 53 35+ 6 8 20 10 14 29 All high BMI 60 79 160 72 91 170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 100 200 300 Person years living with ill health 0 1000 2000 3000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 329,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 370 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 3,290 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 226 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Somalia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 300 380 860 570 700 1,480 30-<35 63 89 280 270 360 980 35+ 15 23 99 110 160 530 All high BMI 380 490 1,240 950 1,230 2,990 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 38% Adults living with obesity in 2025 16% 4.229m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,163 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 23,347 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 227 World Obesity Atlas 2025 South Africa Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,650 4,150 5,090 4,590 4,990 5,870 30-<35 1,500 1,710 2,110 3,500 4,090 5,980 35+ 710 780 910 3,370 4,040 6,390 All high BMI 5,860 6,640 8,120 11,460 13,120 18,240 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 10k 20k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 56% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 26.35m Adults with high BMI in 2030 27,400 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 348,451 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 228 World Obesity Atlas 2025 South Korea Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 6,110 7,030 9,130 4,030 4,260 4,120 30-<35 630 930 2,120 630 780 1,200 35+ 54 110 480 86 130 330 All high BMI 6,790 8,080 11,730 4,750 5,170 5,650 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 37% Adults living with obesity in 2025 8% 17.38m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,915 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 473,039 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 229 World Obesity Atlas 2025 South Sudan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 240 290 500 370 460 790 30-<35 54 76 190 120 170 370 35+ 9 14 45 51 77 210 All high BMI 300 380 730 540 710 1,360 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 26% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 2.105m Adults with high BMI in 2030 840 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 7,692 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 230 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Spain Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 8,170 7,960 7,940 5,650 5,550 5,460 30-<35 3,170 2,960 2,470 2,300 1,990 1,080 35+ 910 890 900 1,120 1,060 900 All high BMI 12,240 11,820 11,310 9,070 8,600 7,440 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 50% Adults living with obesity in 2025 15% 18.75m Adults with high BMI in 2030 5,864 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 549,339 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 231 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Sri Lanka Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,080 1,390 2,540 1,760 2,150 3,420 30-<35 170 240 570 410 590 1,330 35+ 36 58 170 110 170 430 All high BMI 1,280 1,690 3,270 2,280 2,910 5,180 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 43% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 8.46m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,972 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 163,072 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 232 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Sudan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,550 1,840 3,230 1,420 2,210 3,760 30-<35 330 460 1,340 860 1,140 2,590 35+ 120 190 850 430 610 1,670 All high BMI 1,990 2,500 5,420 2,720 3,960 8,020 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 42% Adults living with obesity in 2025 19% 13.44m Adults with high BMI in 2030 11,340 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 179,627 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 233 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Suriname Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 51 55 68 50 54 66 30-<35 17 21 33 29 33 50 35+ 6 8 18 22 28 55 All high BMI 75 84 120 100 120 170 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 200 250 Person years living with ill health 0 2000 4000 6000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 61% Adults living with obesity in 2025 32% 290,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 248 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 5,936 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 234 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Sweden Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,520 1,640 1,920 1,030 1,070 1,180 30-<35 440 470 580 370 390 420 35+ 120 130 200 140 150 170 All high BMI 2,080 2,240 2,690 1,540 1,610 1,770 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 52% Adults living with obesity in 2025 16% 4.47m Adults with high BMI in 2030 892 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 82,575 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 235 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Switzerland Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,220 1,300 1,360 670 690 700 30-<35 350 370 440 220 220 230 35+ 91 99 120 97 110 140 All high BMI 1,660 1,770 1,910 990 1,020 1,070 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 41% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 2.99m Adults with high BMI in 2030 605 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 81,778 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 236 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Syrian Arab Republic Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,720 2,110 3,980 2,050 1,610 2,930 30-<35 1,000 830 1,910 1,460 1,210 2,550 35+ 280 270 900 770 700 1,850 All high BMI 4,000 3,210 6,780 4,270 3,520 7,330 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 74% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 14.12m Adults with high BMI in 2030 9,082 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 133,014 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 237 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Taiwan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,970 3,300 3,950 1,950 2,080 2,190 30-<35 550 690 1,110 560 640 820 35+ 87 140 370 110 160 330 All high BMI 3,610 4,130 5,430 2,620 2,880 3,350 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity n/a n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 43% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 8.77m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,813 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 224,475 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 238 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Tajikistan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 740 900 1,380 550 680 1,150 30-<35 210 290 640 290 390 770 35+ 38 60 170 130 180 430 All high BMI 990 1,260 2,180 960 1,250 2,350 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 64% Adults living with obesity in 2025 27% 4.54m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,116 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 38,707 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 239 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Tanzania Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,380 1,750 3,610 1,860 2,450 5,250 30-<35 270 390 1,150 750 1,110 3,100 35+ 68 110 470 310 520 1,810 All high BMI 1,710 2,240 5,230 2,920 4,070 10,160 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 35% Adults living with obesity in 2025 14% 15.39m Adults with high BMI in 2030 7,605 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 105,543 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 240 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Thailand Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 5,420 6,540 9,670 7,230 8,170 10,510 30-<35 1,240 1,670 3,160 2,330 2,900 4,710 35+ 280 450 1,180 770 1,060 2,190 All high BMI 6,940 8,660 14,010 10,330 12,140 17,410 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 49% Adults living with obesity in 2025 17% 31.42m Adults with high BMI in 2030 16,543 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 442,120 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 241 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Timor-Leste Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 17 24 59 21 32 84 30-<35 1 2 7 3 4 15 35+ 0.4 0.6 2 0.9 1 4 All high BMI 19 26 68 25 37 100 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 80 100 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 16% Adults living with obesity in 2025 3% 171,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 99 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,815 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 242 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Togo Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 240 290 510 300 380 740 30-<35 45 62 160 110 160 410 35+ 12 16 47 51 77 230 All high BMI 290 370 720 460 610 1,380 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 34% Adults living with obesity in 2025 13% 2.097m Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,363 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 17,136 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 243 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Tokelau Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 30-<35 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 35+ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 All high BMI 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.0 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 0.5 1 Person years living with ill health 0 5 10 15 20 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years n/a Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years n/a Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years n/a Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity n/a n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 91% Adults living with obesity in 2025 72% 1,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 1 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 20 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 244 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Tonga Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 50 100 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9 8 5 6 5 3 30-<35 8 8 8 8 9 10 35+ 6 7 10 12 14 18 All high BMI 23 23 22 27 27 31 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 20 40 60 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 92% Adults living with obesity in 2025 75% 54,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 67 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,143 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 245 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Trinidad and Tobago Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 160 170 170 150 160 170 30-<35 66 72 86 88 94 100 35+ 27 34 60 67 80 120 All high BMI 260 280 320 310 330 400 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care n/a Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 30% 706,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 1,124 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 21,768 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 246 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Tunisia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,090 1,200 1,470 1,150 1,230 1,350 30-<35 400 480 740 700 790 1,030 35+ 99 140 300 380 470 790 All high BMI 1,590 1,830 2,510 2,230 2,490 3,160 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 60% Adults living with obesity in 2025 29% 5.68m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,856 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 115,936 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 247 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Turkey Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9,970 11,180 13,150 7,550 8,300 9,470 30-<35 4,230 4,990 6,630 5,540 6,340 8,090 35+ 1,000 1,410 2,850 3,580 4,510 7,250 All high BMI 15,200 17,580 22,630 16,670 19,150 24,800 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k 800k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 71% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 47.44m Adults with high BMI in 2030 26,350 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 792,249 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 248 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Turkmenistan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 650 760 1,030 470 580 900 30-<35 180 240 440 230 290 450 35+ 32 50 130 110 150 290 All high BMI 860 1,050 1,600 810 1,020 1,640 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 100-250ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 61% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 3.24m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,186 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 24,588 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 249 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Tuvalu Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 30-<35 1.0 1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 35+ 0.6 0.7 0.7 1 1 1 All high BMI 2 3 2 3 3 2 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5 10 Person years living with ill health 0 50 100 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week n/a Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 88% Adults living with obesity in 2025 67% 5,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 12 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 117 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 250 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Uganda Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 440 650 2,000 1,040 1,390 3,320 30-<35 66 120 570 280 420 1,280 35+ 15 30 220 110 200 900 All high BMI 520 800 2,790 1,430 2,010 5,500 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 26% Adults living with obesity in 2025 9% 8.29m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,419 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 48,897 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 251 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Ukraine Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 5,790 6,050 6,010 5,720 5,640 4,880 30-<35 2,090 2,250 2,380 3,520 3,550 3,190 35+ 700 800 1,000 1,890 1,900 1,650 All high BMI 8,580 9,100 9,390 11,130 11,090 9,730 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k 15k 20k Person years living with ill health 0 100k 200k 300k 400k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 59% Adults living with obesity in 2025 25% 19.11m Adults with high BMI in 2030 23,446 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 442,055 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 252 World Obesity Atlas 2025 United Arab Emirates Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,680 2,050 2,820 480 650 1,010 30-<35 720 880 1,170 390 510 730 35+ 320 440 790 250 350 620 All high BMI 2,720 3,370 4,790 1,120 1,510 2,360 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k 100k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity >50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 73% Adults living with obesity in 2025 35% 7.14m Adults with high BMI in 2030 2,058 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 98,039 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 253 World Obesity Atlas 2025 United Kingdom Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 9,800 10,050 10,550 7,750 7,930 8,490 30-<35 4,150 4,410 5,150 3,890 4,100 4,600 35+ 1,440 1,690 2,610 2,480 2,810 3,950 All high BMI 15,390 16,150 18,310 14,120 14,840 17,050 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 Person years living with ill health 0 200k 400k 600k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 63% Adults living with obesity in 2025 28% 35.35m Adults with high BMI in 2030 9,205 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 755,131 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 254 World Obesity Atlas 2025 United States Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 42,310 43,770 44,730 31,280 33,090 38,020 30-<35 25,350 28,220 36,580 21,060 22,860 27,130 35+ 14,840 17,740 26,230 22,020 26,050 39,440 All high BMI 82,500 89,730 107,540 74,360 82,010 104,590 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50k 100k Person years living with ill health 0 1M 2M 3M 4M 5M Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 75% Adults living with obesity in 2025 44% 212.13m Adults with high BMI in 2030 116,634 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 5,032,679 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 255 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Uruguay Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 80 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 430 460 520 370 380 410 30-<35 180 210 310 190 220 300 35+ 59 80 160 140 170 290 All high BMI 670 750 990 690 770 1,000 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 200 400 600 800 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 72% Adults living with obesity in 2025 36% 1.99m Adults with high BMI in 2030 858 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 31,330 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 256 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Uzbekistan Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,920 3,360 4,220 2,500 2,960 4,190 30-<35 1,050 1,520 3,220 1,320 1,770 3,150 35+ 280 440 1,110 730 1,000 1,900 All high BMI 4,240 5,320 8,550 4,550 5,730 9,250 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 68% Adults living with obesity in 2025 34% 17.79m Adults with high BMI in 2030 13,317 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 210,403 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 257 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Vanuatu Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 50 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 19 21 30 18 21 32 30-<35 7 8 11 9 11 18 35+ 2 3 8 5 6 12 All high BMI 28 32 48 32 38 62 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 50 100 150 Person years living with ill health 0 500 1000 1500 Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity Yes National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 500-1000ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity <10% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 54% Adults living with obesity in 2025 23% 111,000 Adults with high BMI in 2030 172 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 1,852 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 258 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Venezuela Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 60 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 3,240 3,420 2,930 2,950 3,140 2,870 30-<35 1,300 1,410 1,290 1,480 1,610 1,490 35+ 510 600 690 730 900 1,250 All high BMI 5,060 5,430 4,920 5,160 5,660 5,610 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k 250k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 40-50% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 54% Adults living with obesity in 2025 24% 10.52m Adults with high BMI in 2030 13,109 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 241,565 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 259 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Vietnam Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 2,040 3,350 8,420 2,500 3,780 8,380 30-<35 140 270 860 220 370 980 35+ 18 35 130 28 48 150 All high BMI 2,200 3,650 9,400 2,740 4,190 9,510 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 5k 10k Person years living with ill health 0 50k 100k 150k 200k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI Yes National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity n/a National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 250-500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 30-40% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 21% Adults living with obesity in 2025 2% 18.92m Adults with high BMI in 2030 10,845 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 198,941 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 260 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Yemen Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 1,310 1,690 2,970 1,240 1,670 3,340 30-<35 280 420 980 480 710 1,790 35+ 92 160 590 170 280 830 All high BMI 1,690 2,270 4,540 1,900 2,660 5,960 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 2000 4000 6000 Person years living with ill health 0 20k 40k 60k 80k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages n/a Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 20-30% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 41% Adults living with obesity in 2025 15% 10.5m Adults with high BMI in 2030 6,496 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 92,670 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 261 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Zambia Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 30 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 10 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 310 440 1,180 570 750 1,630 30-<35 59 89 270 210 320 880 35+ 18 31 150 84 140 500 All high BMI 390 560 1,600 870 1,200 3,010 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI n/a National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care Yes Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years Yes Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years Yes Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years Yes Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages Yes Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week 1000-2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 32% Adults living with obesity in 2025 12% 4.61m Adults with high BMI in 2030 3,038 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 37,388 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 262 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Zimbabwe Overweight and obesity prevalence over time Projected proportion of adults living with high Body Mass Index (25kg/m2 and above) % women with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 20 40 % men with high BMI 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 0 5 10 15 20 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30-<35 BMI 35+ Adult population living with high BMI estimated in 2010, 2015 and projected to 2030 (in thousands)   Men Women BMI (kg/m2) 2010 2015 2030 2010 2015 2030 25-<30 360 400 670 850 930 1,360 30-<35 68 90 240 360 430 820 35+ 13 18 69 170 220 500 All high BMI 440 510 990 1,380 1,580 2,690 Totals may not add up due to rounding The impact of overweight and obesity on other NCDs, 2021 Number of adults living with disease or suffering premature deaths attributable to high BMI Premature deaths 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Person years living with ill health 0 10k 20k 30k 40k Type 2 Diabetes Stroke Ischaemic Heart Disease Cancers Other NCDs National policies, action and risk factors National guidelines for the management of high BMI No National guidelines for the management of physical inactivity No National guidelines for NCD management in primary care No Survey of adult overweight and obesity in the last five years No Survey of adult unhealthy diets in the last five years No Survey of adult physical inactivity in the last five years No Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages No Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption per person per week >2500ml Proportion of adults with insufficient physical activity 10-20% n/a = status not certain or unavailable Sources: Institute for Health Metrics 2024, WHO Global Health Observatory 2024, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2024, UN Population Division 2024, Lara-Castor et al 2023 (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41269-8), World Obesity Federation 2024. Adults with high BMI in 2025 35% Adults living with obesity in 2025 15% 3.659m Adults with high BMI in 2030 4,253 Premature NCD deaths due to high BMI, 2021 39,242 Adult person-years of NCD ill- health due to high BMI, 2021 Annexes 263 World Obesity Atlas 2025 264 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Annex 1: Methods and data sources Overweight and obesity prevalence data up to 2022 are based on the estimates published by the Non- Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) at https://ncdrisc.org/. Projections beyond 2022 are World Obesity Federation estimates based on the Excel FORECAST function using the data for each country’s age-standardised prevalence data for 2010 to 2022, projected forwards to 2030. The projections make no assumptions about potential interventions to reduce the prevalence of high BMI, nor about possible extraneous factors that may increase the prevalence of high BMI (such as viral epidemics or food system crises). Numbers of persons living with overweight or obesity are based on the prevalence data from the NCD-RisC database matched with population numbers for adults from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Lifetime risk of high BMI is a first-order estimate of the likelihood that a person will experience high BMI at some point during their lifetime. It is based on the maximum prevalence levels given in the tables of prevalence-by-age- group in the NCD-RisC database, for each country, each gender, and for the latest available year (2022). It is likely to be an underestimate of the true value, as the maximum prevalence at any specific age will not include persons who have yet to experience high BMI, or who experienced high BMI and have since returned to a lower BMI. This is exemplified by a study by Stokes et al (2017), which found that in US adults the prevalence of obesity (BMI 30kg/ m2 and above) peaked at just over 40% among adults aged around 60 years, but this figure rose to over 55% when persons who had ever previously experienced obesity were included. Premature deaths and person-years with ill health data are based on the estimates published by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) Global Burden of Disease database at https://vizhub.healthdata.org/ gbd-results/. (See also Zhou et al, 2024.) Premature deaths are deaths of persons under age 70 years, estimated by country, cause of death, and year. Person-years with ill health (described as Years Lived with Disease, YLDs, in the database), are the estimates for the total years and part-years of ill health suffered prior to death, for adults over age 20 years, estimated by country and form of disease, during the year given. Note that in the country tables in Section 3 of this Atlas, the figures for ‘% people with NCDs dying aged <70 years’ are taken from the World Health Organization’s Global Health Observatory (WHO-GHO) database (https://www.who.int/data/gho), and defined as premature deaths under the age of 70 years due to noncommunicable diseases (NCD) as a percentage of all NCD deaths. Risk factors for premature deaths and person-years of ill health are those listed in the IHME GBD database, and include a range of factors and the estimated attributable numbers of deaths or YLDs associated with each factor. Note that the attributable deaths or YLDs from risk factors may overlap, and some risk factors may raise the likelihood of the occurrence of another risk factor. Note also that the risk factor ‘high BMI’ in the database typically refers to a BMI in adults of 25 kg/m2 and above, and that high BMI is treated as a risk factor rather than a disease in its own right in the IHME GBD database. The full methodology used by GBD can be found on the GBD website. Estimated prevalence of untreated diabetes are given in WHO-GHO database (https://www.who.int/data/gho). The estimates are for the proportion of people aged ≥ 30 years with diabetes who are currently not using glucose- lowering medication. The type of diabetes is not specified. Estimated prevalence of adults with insufficient physical activity are given in the WHO-GHO database (https:// www.who.int/data/gho) and are an estimate of the percentage of adults (age >18 years) attaining less than 150 265 World Obesity Atlas 2025 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. Estimated consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is derived from the Tufts University Global Dietary Database (https://globaldietarydatabase.org/data-download) and published in Lara-Castor et al (2023). Estimates are for 2018 per capita for adults >20 years, and converted from servings per week to millilitres per week (8oz = 237 ml). Estimated health costs due to diets high in processed foods are derived from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations report The State of Food and Agriculture 2024 (FAO, 2024), Table A2.1. We have taken the value in that table for the health costs of dietary risks associated with non-communicable diseases, sub-set ‘Diets high in processed foods and additives’, and converted from millions of dollars (2020 PPP) to per capita dollars (2020 PPP) based on UN national population estimates for 2024 (see above). Note that if we had taken other aspects of the diet (consumption of animal source whole foods, lack of plant whole foods, and lack of beneficial fatty acids) into account the total health costs would be considerably higher than those shown in this Atlas. Universal health Coverage NCD Index values for 2021 (and 2015) are given in the WHO-GHO (https://www. who.int/data/gho), and the estimated change is based on the difference in the Index value between these two years as a percentage of the 2015 value. The presence of national guidelines and standards for the management of high BMI or obesity, the management of physical activity, the management of physical inactivity, and the management of NCDs in primary care are all given in the WHO-GHO (https://www.who.int/data/gho). The presence of recent surveys of adult overweight and obesity, adult unhealthy diets, adult physical inactivity and a general or STEPS health examination are all given in the WHO-GHO (https://www.who.int/data/gho). The presence of national policies or actions to impose taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages, to impose taxes on foods high in fat, saturated fat, sugar or salt (HFSS), to provide subsidies for healthier foods, to impose restriction on children’s exposure to food and beverage marketing, and to implement tax incentives to promote physical activity are all given in the WHO-GHO (https://www.who.int/data/gho). 266 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Annex 2: National estimates for the lifetime risk of high BMI in adulthood The figures here are based on the maximum prevalence (%) of high BMI (BMI 25 kg/m2 and above), and obesity class II and over (BMI 35kg/m2 and above) in any specified age-group in 2022. For comment on the methods, and why the figures may be underestimates, see Annex 1. Men BMI 25+ Women BMI 25+ Men BMI 35+ Women BMI 35+ Afghanistan 40-60 60-80 10-20 10-20 Albania 80-100 80-100 0-10 10-20 Algeria 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 American Samoa 80-100 80-100 >40 >40 Andorra 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Angola 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Antigua and Barbuda 60-80 80-100 0-10 20-30 Argentina 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Armenia 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Australia 80-100 60-80 10-20 10-20 Austria 60-80 40-60 0-10 0-10 Azerbaijan 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Bahamas 60-80 80-100 10-20 30-40 Bahrain 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Bangladesh 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Barbados 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Belarus 80-100 80-100 0-10 20-30 Belgium 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Belize 60-80 80-100 10-20 30-40 Benin 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Bermuda 60-80 80-100 0-10 20-30 Bhutan 40-60 60-80 0-10 0-10 Bolivia 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Bosnia and Herzegovina 80-100 80-100 0-10 10-20 Botswana 20-40 60-80 0-10 10-20 Brazil 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Brunei Darussalam 60-80 60-80 10-20 10-20 Bulgaria 60-80 60-80 10-20 10-20 267 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Men BMI 25+ Women BMI 25+ Men BMI 35+ Women BMI 35+ Burkina Faso 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Burundi 20-40 0-20 0-10 0-10 Cabo Verde 40-60 60-80 0-10 10-20 Cambodia 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Cameroon 40-60 40-60 0-10 10-20 Canada 60-80 60-80 10-20 10-20 Central African Republic 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Chad 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Chile 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 China 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 Colombia 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Comoros 20-40 60-80 0-10 10-20 Congo 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Cook Islands 80-100 80-100 >40 >40 Costa Rica 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Cote d’Ivoire 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Croatia 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Cuba 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Cyprus 60-80 60-80 10-20 10-20 Czechia 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Denmark 60-80 40-60 0-10 0-10 Djibouti 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Dominica 40-60 80-100 0-10 20-30 Dominican Republic 60-80 80-100 10-20 10-20 DR Congo 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Ecuador 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Egypt 60-80 80-100 20-30 >40 El Salvador 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Equatorial Guinea 20-40 60-80 0-10 10-20 Eritrea 0-20 20-40 0-10 0-10 Estonia 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Eswatini 40-60 80-100 10-20 20-30 Ethiopia 0-20 0-20 0-10 0-10 Federated States of Micronesia 60-80 80-100 20-30 >40 Fiji 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 268 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Men BMI 25+ Women BMI 25+ Men BMI 35+ Women BMI 35+ Finland 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 France 60-80 40-60 0-10 0-10 French Polynesia 80-100 60-80 20-30 30-40 Gabon 40-60 60-80 0-10 10-20 Gambia 40-60 60-80 0-10 10-20 Georgia 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Germany 80-100 60-80 0-10 10-20 Ghana 20-40 60-80 0-10 10-20 Greece 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Greenland 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Grenada 40-60 80-100 0-10 20-30 Guatemala 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Guinea 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Guinea Bissau 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Guyana 40-60 60-80 0-10 20-30 Haiti 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Honduras 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Hungary 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Iceland 60-80 60-80 0-10 0-10 India 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Indonesia 20-40 60-80 0-10 0-10 Iran 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Iraq 80-100 80-100 10-20 30-40 Ireland 80-100 60-80 10-20 10-20 Israel 60-80 60-80 10-20 10-20 Italy 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Jamaica 40-60 80-100 0-10 20-30 Japan 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Jordan 80-100 80-100 10-20 30-40 Kazakhstan 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Kenya 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Kiribati 80-100 80-100 10-20 30-40 Kuwait 80-100 80-100 20-30 30-40 Kyrgyzstan 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Lao PDR 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 269 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Men BMI 25+ Women BMI 25+ Men BMI 35+ Women BMI 35+ Latvia 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Lebanon 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Lesotho 20-40 60-80 0-10 20-30 Liberia 20-40 40-60 0-10 10-20 Libya 60-80 80-100 10-20 30-40 Lithuania 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Luxembourg 60-80 60-80 0-10 0-10 Madagascar 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Malawi 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Malaysia 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Maldives 40-60 60-80 0-10 0-10 Mali 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Malta 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Marshall Islands 80-100 80-100 20-30 30-40 Mauritania 20-40 60-80 0-10 10-20 Mauritius 40-60 60-80 0-10 10-20 Mexico 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Moldova 80-100 80-100 0-10 10-20 Mongolia 60-80 80-100 10-20 10-20 Montenegro 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Morocco 40-60 80-100 0-10 10-20 Mozambique 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Myanmar 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Namibia 20-40 40-60 0-10 10-20 Nauru 80-100 80-100 >40 >40 Nepal 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Netherlands 60-80 60-80 0-10 0-10 New Zealand 80-100 60-80 10-20 10-20 Nicaragua 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Niger 0-20 20-40 0-10 0-10 Nigeria 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Niue 80-100 80-100 30-40 >40 North Korea 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 North Macedonia 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Norway 60-80 40-60 0-10 0-10 270 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Men BMI 25+ Women BMI 25+ Men BMI 35+ Women BMI 35+ Oman 60-80 80-100 30-40 20-30 Pakistan 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Palau 80-100 80-100 20-30 20-30 Panama 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Papua New Guinea 40-60 60-80 0-10 10-20 Paraguay 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Peru 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Philippines 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 Poland 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Portugal 80-100 60-80 0-10 10-20 Puerto Rico 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Qatar 80-100 80-100 10-20 30-40 Romania 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Russian Federation 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Rwanda 0-20 20-40 0-10 0-10 Saint Kitts and Nevis 60-80 80-100 10-20 30-40 Saint Lucia 40-60 80-100 0-10 20-30 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 40-60 80-100 0-10 20-30 Samoa 80-100 80-100 30-40 >40 Sao Tome and Principe 40-60 60-80 0-10 10-20 Saudi Arabia 80-100 80-100 10-20 30-40 Senegal 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Serbia 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Seychelles 60-80 80-100 0-10 20-30 Sierra Leone 0-20 20-40 0-10 0-10 Singapore 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 Slovakia 80-100 80-100 10-20 10-20 Slovenia 60-80 60-80 10-20 0-10 Solomon Islands 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Somalia 20-40 60-80 0-10 10-20 South Africa 40-60 80-100 0-10 30-40 South Korea 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 South Sudan 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Spain 60-80 60-80 0-10 0-10 271 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Men BMI 25+ Women BMI 25+ Men BMI 35+ Women BMI 35+ Sri Lanka 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 State of Palestine 60-80 80-100 20-30 30-40 Sudan 40-60 40-60 0-10 10-20 Suriname 40-60 80-100 0-10 20-30 Sweden 60-80 60-80 0-10 0-10 Switzerland 60-80 40-60 0-10 0-10 Syrian Arab Republic 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Taiwan 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 Tajikistan 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Tanzania 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Thailand 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 Timor-Leste 0-20 20-40 0-10 0-10 Togo 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Tokelau 80-100 80-100 >40 >40 Tonga 80-100 80-100 >40 >40 Trinidad and Tobago 60-80 60-80 10-20 20-30 Tunisia 60-80 80-100 0-10 20-30 Turkey 80-100 80-100 10-20 30-40 Turkmenistan 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 Tuvalu 80-100 80-100 30-40 >40 Uganda 0-20 20-40 0-10 0-10 Ukraine 60-80 80-100 0-10 10-20 United Arab Emirates 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 United Kingdom 80-100 60-80 10-20 10-20 United States of America 80-100 60-80 10-20 20-30 Uruguay 80-100 80-100 10-20 20-30 Uzbekistan 60-80 80-100 10-20 20-30 Vanuatu 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Venezuela 60-80 60-80 0-10 10-20 Vietnam 20-40 20-40 0-10 0-10 Yemen 40-60 40-60 0-10 0-10 Zambia 20-40 40-60 0-10 0-10 Zimbabwe 20-40 40-60 0-10 10-20 Extracted from NCD-RisC 2024 References 272 World Obesity Atlas 2025 273 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Chavez-Ugalde Y, Jago R, Toumpakari Z, Egan M, Cummins S, White M, Hulls P, De Vocht F. Conceptualizing the commercial determinants of dietary behaviors associated with obesity: A systematic review using principles from critical interpretative synthesis. Obes Sci Pract. 2021 Apr 5;7(4):473-486. doi: 10.1002/osp4.507. PMID: 34401205; PMCID: PMC8346378. Cullerton K, Adams J, Forouhi N G, Francis O, White M. Avoiding conflicts of interest and reputational risks associated with population research on food and nutrition: the Food Research risK (FoRK) guidance and toolkit for researchers BMJ 2024; 384 :e077908 doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077908 FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. 2024. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024 – Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its forms. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1254en FAO (2024). The State of Food and Agriculture 2024 – Value-driven transformation of agrifood systems. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2616en GBD (2024). Global Burden of Disease database, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. https://vizhub. healthdata.org/gbd-results/ (See also Zhou et al, 2024.) GIFNA (2024) The Global database on the Implementation of Food and Nutrition Action (GIFNA). Available at: https://gifna.who.int/. Global Health Observatory (2024). Existence of tax incentives to promote physical activity. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/existence-of-tax-incentives-to-promote- physical-activity. Jackson Leach, R., Powis, J., Baur, L.A., Caterson, I.D., Dietz, W., Logue, J. and Lobstein, T., 2020. Clinical care for obesity: A preliminary survey of sixty-eight countries. Clinical obesity, 10(2), p.e12357. Lane, M.M., Gamage, E., Du, S., Ashtree, D.N., McGuinness, A.J., Gauci, S., Baker, P., Lawrence, M., Rebholz, C.M., Srour, B. and Touvier, M., 2024. Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses. bmj, 384. Lara-Castor, L., O’Hearn, M., Cudhea, F., Miller, V., Shi, P., Zhang, J., Sharib, J.R., Cash, S.B., Barquera, S., Micha, R. and Mozaffarian, D., 2025. Burdens of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease attributable to sugar-sweetened beverages in 184 countries. Nature medicine, pp.1-13. Lara-Castor, L., Micha, R., Cudhea, F., Miller, V., Shi, P., Zhang, J., Sharib, J.R., Erndt-Marino, J., Cash, S.B. and Mozaffarian, D., 2023. Sugar-sweetened beverage intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries. Nature communications, 14(1), p.5957. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) (2024). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2024;403(10431):1027-1050. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. Data available online at https:// ncdrisc.org/. NICE (2024) Obesity Management (revised August 2024). London: UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/obesity/management/management/ Slater, S., Lawrence, M., Wood, B. et al. Corporate interest groups and their implications for global food governance: mapping and analysing the global corporate influence network of the transnational ultra-processed food industry. Global Health 20, 16 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-024-01020-4 274 World Obesity Atlas 2025 Stokes A, Ni Y, Preston SH. (2017) Prevalence and Trends in Lifetime Obesity in the U.S., 1988-2014.Am J Prev Med. 2017;53(5):567-575. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.06.008. United Nations (2015). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UN Sustainable Development Summit. New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda World Health Organization (2025). WHO Technical Package to Stop Obesity. Geneva: WHO; 2025. Licence: CC BY- NC-SA 3.0 IGO. World Health Organization (2024). Physical Activity. [online] World Health Organization. Available at: https://www. who.int/health-topics/physical-activity#tab=tab_1. World Health Organization (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. Geneva: WHO. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng. pdf?sequence=1 World Health Organization (2013). Global Action Plan for the Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. Geneva: WHO. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/94384/9789241506236_eng. pdf?sequence=1 Zhou, X.D., Chen, Q.F., Yang, W., Zuluaga, M., Targher, G., Byrne, C.D., Valenti, L., Luo, F., Katsouras, C.S., Thaher, O. and Misra, A., 2024. Burden of disease attributable to high body mass index: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. EClinicalMedicine, 76. (and correction here eClinicalMedicine. 2024 Nov 21;78:102958). 275 World Obesity Atlas 2025 World Obesity Federation 3 Waterhouse Square, 138-142 Holborn, London EC1N 2SW www.worldobesity.org