חומר רקע
2P+2C
1
BCM
850
BCM
66 BCM
1,000BCM
BCM
515BCM
1
BCM
176BCM
143 BCM
118-145 BCM
"N-1"
OECD
CCS
netzero
1
2
openaccess
3
4
515BCM
5
50BCM
6
7
8
GRP
9
CCS
10
2
2
1
1.1
3
PRMS
Petroleum
ResourcesManagementSystem
P
C
U
2P
2P+2C
best estimate
recoverable
Gas Initially In Place, GIIP
RecoveryFactor
3
LNG
)
1.2
4
1.2.1
BCM
2P+2C
5
6
1.2.2
I/12
TI2
AOT
95 BCM
89 BCM
9.2BCM
6.6BCM
1.1BCF/d
11BCM
1.6BCF/d
16BCM
291 BCM
4
5
1.2.3
I/14
I/15
BCM
1.2
BCF/D
40BCM
13.5BCM
11.1BCM
2.2BCM
14
BCM
1.4BCF/D
608 BCM
1.2.4
I/17
FPSO
8
BCM
0.8
BCF/D
4.8BCM
I/16
I/21
A
FPSO
3BCM
4-5BCM
128BCM
1.2.5
I/13
7BCM
I/18
PSH
6
6BCM
I/17
PSH
100
BCM
2012
3BCM
1.3
1.3.1
7
6
https://maya.tase.co.il/reports/details/1579986
7
1.3.2
8
9
10
1.3.3
11
12
8
9
10
270325
-
https://www.gov.il/he/pages/news
11
160723
-
https://www.gov.il/he/pages/news
12
291023
-
ov.il/he/pages/news
https://www.g
I
SOCAR
BP
G
Eni
DanaPetroleum
I
G
1.4
13
16BCM
16BCM
16BCM
14BCM
21BCM
21BCM
118BCM
118BCM
73BCM
36BCM
36BCM
40BCM
17BCM
27BCM
32BCM
13
2
2.1
13.3 BCM
10.4 BCM
80%
71%
2.2
14
15
16
0.9%
-
0.5
17
14
15
16
17
2.3
18
19
18
19
2.4
20
2.5
21
22
20
21
22
2.6
23
BCM
24
0.4-0.6BCM
12BCM
BCM
23
24
https://tazkirim.gov.il/s/legislativeworkactivity/a13Qu00000Hs3woIAB/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A6%D
7%94-%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-
%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8?language=iw
2.7
BCM
2013
6.9
7.8
8.3
7.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
2015
8.4
9.7
10.4
9.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2020
11.8
10.6
12.5
15
11
11.1
11.1
-
-
-
15.2
2025
12.3
15.6
22.7
13.2
15.1
15.1
15.5
16.1
17
BCM
2025
15.1
15.5
14.9
2026
16.4
15.6
15.9
2027
16.7
15.6
18.4
2028
18
15.8
19.1
2029
18.4
16
19.5
2030
18.8
16.4
19.7
2031
19.5
16.7
20.1
2032
20.3
16.8
20.4
2033
21.1
17.2
20.5
2034
21.9
17.5
20.8
2035
22.7
17.9
21.1
2036
23.5
18.4
21.4
2037
24.3
18.9
21.6
2038
25.2
19.3
21.7
2039
25.9
19.7
22.0
2040
26.6
20.3
22.3
2041
27.2
20.7
22.2
2042
27.9
21.1
22.1
3
3.1
o
540BCM
o
2P+2C
o
500BCM
440BCM
50BCM
50 BCM
50
200
BCM
3.2
60BCM
~16.5BCM
~43.5BCM
45BCM
~10BCM
~35BCM
68BCM
~5BCM
~63BCM
3BCM
~1.5BCM
~1.5BCM
176BCM
~33BCM
~143BCM
spot
.
BCM
12BCM
23.8.2023
4BCM
FEED
4
25
4.1
IEA
N-1
N-1
4.2
26
25
26ACER(October2021).ReportonGasStorageRegulationandIndicators
IEA.WorldEnergyBalancesHighlights
.
27
28
27ACER(October2021).ReportonGasStorageRegulationandIndicators
28ACER(October2021).ReportonGasStorageRegulationandIndicators
GasInfrastructureEurope(July2021).GIEStorageMap
4.3
29
29GlobalEnergyMonitor.GlobalGasInfrastructureTracker
InternationalEnergyAgency.IEACountryReports
30
LNG
4.4
OECD
OECD
31
30GasInfrastructureEurope(November2024).GIELNGMap
31OECD.OECDDataExplorer
IEA.WorldEnergyBalancesHighlights
32
(BCM
LNG
N-1
N-1
N-1
33
32GlobalEnergyMonitor.GlobalGasInfrastructureTracker
InternationalEnergyAgency.IEACountryReports
33
160523
-
en
https://www.gov.il/he/pages/hydrog
5
34
5.1
$/MMBTU
34
%
OECD
OECD
OECD
35
.
5.2
5.2.1
LNG
36
LNG
35
36
-
could
-
surge
-
supply
-
unprecedented
-
says
-
https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/iea
lead-lng-glut-2025-2023-10-24
5.2.2
GRP
5.2.3
TakeorPay
Take or Pay
א.
TakeorPay
Take or Pay
ב.
37
38
ג.
39
37
Gasnatural(2000)
-
Endesa
Distrigaz(2007)
38
39
EdFTrading/WINGAS(2002)
)
2007
Distrigaz(
5.2.4
TPA
EMG
EMG
5.2.5
40
5.2.6
firm
spot
spot
40
5.2.7
41
41 "Structural remedies are rarely invoked in modern antitrust and have a long history of controversy
in U.S. antitrust law. While advocates of structural remedies praise their power in checking monopoly
and preventing future abuse, criticsraise concerns about error costs, difficulties creating effective
structural relief, and potential harms to efficiencies." John O. McGinnis & Grace Stippich, "A Remedy-
Centered Approach to Antitrust", 100 Notre Dame L. Rev. 151, p. 205. Available at:
https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol100/iss1/3
6
6.1
BCM
6.2
CarbonCaptureandStorage
CCS
42
43
CCS
DirectAirCapture
42
CCUS
U
Utilization
43
netzero
CCS
CCS
IEA
IRENA
CCS
CCS
45Q
IRA
7
7.1
7.2
EMG
5 BCM
7-8BCM
7BCM
10BCM
1BCM
0.2BCM
6BCM
EastMed
FLNG
IMEC
India-Middle East-
EuropeEconomicCorridor
energytransition
8
8.1
governmenttake
44
45
297
46
8.2
8.2.1
47
$5
$3
$8
44
2023.pdf
-
report
-
Folder/reports/income_reporte/he/revenue
https://www.gov.il/Blob
45
.pdf
2614514
_cs_bg_
25
Committees/
/
25
https://fs.knesset.gov.il/
46
.pdf
4461470
_cs_bg_
25
Committees/
/
25
https://fs.knesset.gov.il/
47
-
https://www.gov.il/mwg
internal/de5fs23hu73ds/progress?id=dtotPKktlyzNnGADj7UCdXxhcJwvqU4pA_IzSoDBYW8
8.2.2
8.2.3
$12
$8
8.2.4
1
2
3
4
5
open access
1
2
3
BCM
440
48
BCM
12 BCM
48
BCM
500
440BCM
515BCM
BCM
90BCM
20BCM
20BCM
515BCM
515BCM
5
50BCM
10 BCM
1
N-1
2
3
4
N-1
1
GRP
2
3
4
CCS
49
CarbonCapture
andStorage,CCS
IEA
CCS
49
2050.pdf
-
comments
-
public
-
2050/he/for
-
comments
-
https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/rfp/public
50
2.5%
2.2%
1.9%
-0.4%
-0.8%
-1.0%
-0.4%
-0.8%
-1.1%
50
GEC
IEA